Spinoza's place in solving the problem of duality and transcendence in Gilles Deleuze's metaphysics

Subject Areas : Epistemological researches

Hossein Zohdi Sehat ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری )
سید مسعود سیف ² (دانشیار گروه فلسفه دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) فلسفه غرب)
Ali Naqi Baqershahi ³ (Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran)

Received: 2024-02-22 Accepted : 2024-03-15 Published : 2024-04-27

Keywords: Gilles Deleuze, immanence, transcendence, essence, Spinoza,

Abstract :

According to Gilles Deleuze, the problem of duality on the one hand, and the problem of transcendence on the other hand, have created two wounds on the body of philosophy; Spinoza, who, according to Deleuze, is the Messiah of philosophers, with the two miracles of unity of essence and immanence, wants to put a salve and potion on this old philosophical wound. In this view, there is only one world, one essence and one existence, none of which was and is not under the control of an existence outside of it - especially a transcendent force. This existence is not in the sense of being, which is in the sense of being within the permanent that is eternally folded, unfolded and folded again to make our empirical world with a positive and positive approach; The world of individuality, determination and individuality, which are expressed as the states of a single substance and consist of the dough of difference. Deleuze, by assuming a single essence and an eternal difference that repeats itself forever, wants to clear the face of the problem of duality and transcendence, but he does not succeed completely; Because unintentionally, a platform is provided for the duality and excellence of another to be born.

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