The purpose of this research is studying social-economic factors on marketing fruit packaging s from viewpoint of experts Tehran municipality fruit and vegetable market organization. The present research from viewpoint of type of research is classified as applied research and its methodology is descriptive- correlation. Statistical society of this research consist of 150 experts Tehran municipality fruit and vegetable market organization; in which, 108 persons were selected as volume sample with simple random sampling method. The calculated alpha for questionnaire of current research is 0.79 and the research data show that there is positive-significant relationship between social-economic factors and marketing fruit packaging s by experts Tehran municipality fruit and vegetable market organization Manuscript profile

The purpose of this research was studying the impact of environmental management on rural poverty in Ghahan villages of Ghom province. The type of research is descriptive-correlation that is done through survey method. Statistical population of research are heads of households in Ghahan villages of Ghom province that through Cochran formula and stratified sampling was selected 318 people totally random. Main tool of this research is a questionnaire that it`s validity is obtained by using panel of experts and masters in the agricultural management field. The reliability of the questionnaire is done through pre-test and by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, that was acceptable. The results of research shown that exist significant negative correlation between the water resources management, soil management, waste management and collection and disposal of wastewater, maintaining and preserving vegetation and natural habitats and managing the physical environment of the village with rural poverty. The results of analysis regression are indicated water resources management, soil management, maintaining and preserving vegetation and natural habitats and managing the physical environment of the village variables well explain for 59.9% changes in rural poverty. Manuscript profile