In the current study, amorphous silica nanoparticles were easily extracted from rice husk ash. The target composite was synthesized by the direct incorporation of chloropropyl groups through the condensation of nanosilica and 3-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane and then grafting of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (Melamine) onto the propyl groups by the simple nucleophilic substitution reaction (RHA@Melamine). The resulting solid catalyst was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope and thermogravimetric analysis. The catalytic activity of this solid acid nanocomposite was probed through one-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c] pyrazole via four-component couplings of aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions. In this reaction, RHA@Melamine shows good catalytic nature, easy to handle procedure, recycle exploitation and excellent isolated yields of products. Manuscript profile

Phenol-formaldehyde/silica hybrid gel with hydrophobic character, high porosity and small pore size mean was prepared via sol-gel polymerization under solvent saturated vapor atmosphere and was dried by ambient drying method. The silica sols were prepared based on Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTES) as hydrophilic and hydrophobic precursors, respectively. Phenol-formaldehyde resin was used as polymeric phase to achieve suitable physical properties. The contact angle of this aerogel was about 147˚ and it is a result of formation of CH3 groups on the pore walls. The results of FESEM and nitrogen adsorption indicated that the structure of this aerogel is highly porous, uniform, and colloid like network. The Phenol-formaldehyde/silica hybrid aerogel was used for removal of phenol from aqueous solution. The study was carried out as functions of contact time, pH and initial phenol concentration. The experiments demonstrated that maximum phenol removal was obtained at neutral pH in unbuffered condition and it takes 40 min to attain equilibrium. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models were applied to fit adsorption equilibrium data. The best-fitted data was obtained with the Langmuir model and the adsorbent capacity was 97.09 mg g−1. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption process was described better by pseudo-second-order model. Manuscript profile

In the present study, application of porous acidic catalyst functionalized with an imidazole ionic liquid ([SBA-Im]HSO4) as a phase transfer catalyst for the facile preparation of benzyl thiocyanates and azides in water has been described. The catalyst has been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG). The polymeric phase transfer catalyst, easily recovered by simple filtration, shows no appreciable loss of activity when recycled several times.In the present study, application of porous acidic catalyst functionalized with an imidazole ionic liquid ([SBA-Im]HSO4) as a phase transfer catalyst for the facile preparation of benzyl thiocyanates and azides in water has been described. The catalyst has been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG). The polymeric phase transfer catalyst, easily recovered by simple filtration, shows no appreciable loss of activity when recycled several times. Manuscript profile

In the current study, amorphous silica nanoparticles were easily extracted from rice husk ash. The target composite was synthesized by the direct incorporation of chloropropyl groups through the condensation of nanosilica and 3-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane and then grafting of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (Melamine) onto the propyl groups by the simple nucleophilic substitution reaction (RHA@Melamine). The resulting solid catalyst was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope and thermogravimetric analysis. The catalytic activity of this solid acid nanocomposite was probed through one-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c] pyrazole via four-component couplings of aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions. In this reaction, RHA@Melamine shows good catalytic nature, easy to handle procedure, recycle exploitation and excellent isolated yields of products. Manuscript profile

Phenol-formaldehyde/silica hybrid gel with hydrophobic character, high porosity, and thesmall pore size mean was prepared via sol-gel polymerization under solvent saturated vaporatmosphere and was dried by ambient drying method. The silica sols were prepared based onTetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTES) as hydrophilic and hydrophobicprecursors, respectively. Phenol-formaldehyde resin was used as organic phase to achievesuitable physical properties. The contact angle of this aerogel was about 147˚ and it is a resultof formation of CH3 groups on the pore walls. The results of FESEM and nitrogen adsorptionindicated that the structure of this aerogel is highly porous, uniform, and colloid like network.The Phenol-formaldehyde/silica hybrid aerogel was used for removal of phenol from aqueoussolution. The study was carried out as functions of contact time, pH and initial phenolconcentration. The experiments demonstrated that maximum phenol removal was obtainedat neutral pH in unbuffered condition and it takes 40 min to attain equilibrium. Langmuir,Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models were applied to fit adsorption equilibrium data. Thebest-fitted data was obtained with the Langmuir model and the adsorption capacity was 97.09mg g−1. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption process was described better by pseudosecond-order model. Manuscript profile

In the present study, application of porous acidic catalyst functionalized with an imidazoleionic liquid ([SBA-Im]HSO4) as a phase transfer catalyst for the facile preparation of benzylthiocyanates and azides in water has been described. The catalyst has been characterized byFourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetricanalysis (DTG). The polymeric phase transfer catalyst, easily recovered by simplefiltration, shows no appreciable loss of activity when recycled several times. Manuscript profile