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    1 - Analytical Investigation of Frequency Behavior in Tunnel Injection Quantum Dot VCSEL
    Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures , Issue 2 , Year , Summer 2018
    The frequency behavior of the tunnel injection quantum dot vertical cavity
    surface emitting laser (TIQD-VCSEL) is investigated by using an analyticalnumerical
    method on the modulation transfer function. The function is based on the
    rate equations and is d More
    The frequency behavior of the tunnel injection quantum dot vertical cavity
    surface emitting laser (TIQD-VCSEL) is investigated by using an analyticalnumerical
    method on the modulation transfer function. The function is based on the
    rate equations and is decomposed into components related to different energy levels
    inside the quantum dot and injection well. In this way, the effect of the tunneling
    process on the improvement of the laser frequency response is determined. Generally,
    the components of the modulation transfer function in the wetting layer and the excited
    state limit the total laser bandwidth. Of course, the component associated with the
    tunneling process increases overall system bandwidth. It is shown that for currents
    above threshold, the carrier density at the excited state in TIQD has a slight slope,
    unlike the conventional quantum dot (CQD). It will improve the frequency response of
    the tunnel injection structure. It can be attributed to the difference in Pauli blocking
    factor values at the excited state and the ground state in the two structures. Manuscript profile