List of Articles Parivash Esmaeili Article 1 - Cross-Cultural Analysis of Turn-Taking Patterns in Iraqi Arabic and American English Conversations: A Focus on Gender and Age Hind Mohammed Sami Aljanabi Parivash Esmaeili Ghanim Jwaid Idan Bahram Hadian International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research , Issue 4 , Year , Winter 2024 Article 2 - Negotiating Turns in Conversation: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Linguistic Strategies in Iraqi Arabic and American English Hind Mohammed Sami Aljanabi Parivash Esmaeili Ghanim Jwaid Idan Bahram Hadian Journal of New Trends in English Language Learning (JNTELL) , Issue 3 , Year , Autumn 2024