Explaining the Art illustration of Farhad III’s coins ofbased on the documentation of coins

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

Khadijeh Baseri ¹ , Mojtaba Monshi Zadeh ² , amenh zaheri ³

1 - phd student ,departments of Persian & Arab Languages Ancient,Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences,Science and Research Branch,Islamic Azad University ,tehran,iran
2 - Professor, Department of General Linguistics and Culture and Ancient Languages, Allameh Tabatabaei University,Tehran, iran
3 - departments of Persian & Arab Languages Ancient ,Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciencesm,Science and Research,,Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran

Received: 2020-07-02 Accepted : 2021-11-19 Published : 2022-02-20

Keywords: Typology, Metal, Motifs, Semiotics, Farhad III,

Abstract :

This article includes the dark age of the Parthians which includes the so-called "dark age of the party" in terms of time A period from the late 90s to the mid-50s BC, That is, from the last years of Mithradates II until his reign or death The number of these kings is from 5 to 9 people mentioned. In this article, this period is considered to be the period between the kingdom of Guderz I and Phraates III between 57-95 BC. Been investigated. Phraates III was the son of Centerok. after The death of his son Phraates III(71-70 BC) until 50-58 BC) known as Theos (God) as the New Tear came to the kingdom In the genealogy of the Parthians and based on the pottery of Nesa's writings It can be said that Phraates IIIin 67/68 BC. As the king It was known in northern Parthia. . This period is the most confusing period of Parthian history since the last years during the reign of Mithradates II in 88 BC until the reign of Orodes II in 57 BC. When Mithradates II was still in power, we find coins from Gotarzes I about 90-95 BC, Also, we have Orodes II around 80-90 BC. And in the period that immediately After the reign of Mithradates II, we see that the coins of Orodes I around 80-90 B.C With the first unknown king 80 BC and the second unknown king around 70-80 BC and 70-77 BC and Darius of Media Atropatene