Moralism and deep –thoughts in the Pre Islamic Periods And The First Centuries After The Islam

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

زهرا خسروی ومکانی ¹

1 - دانشگاه آزاد زبان و ادبیات عرب ادبیات عرب، ادبیات فارسی، ادبیات تطبیقی، تا ... میدان امام حسین خیابان دماوند دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکزی مجتمع دانشگاهی ولی عصر

Received: 2019-12-25 Accepted : 2020-07-09 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: moralism, deep thoughts, wise speeches, per slamic-period,

Abstract :

There is the Moralism literature near the ancient nations example: Persian, Indian, Arabs, Greeks …, because they have the rich culture and wise words in their literature, particularly in their poem and prose . We have discussed the Moralism literature and deep-thoughts near the Arabs and Iranian. There is very wise words and moral speeches in the Arabic literature in the pre-Islamic period: for example : in the poems which composed by Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma, Labid bin Rabia , Adi bin Zayd and etc…. and in the proses which were said by Qus bin Saadah and Aktham bin Sayfi; and in the Islamic period , we see that very spiritual poems there are in the poems which were versified by Abu Al Atahiyah, Mutanabbi, Bashshar, Salih bin Abd al quddus, so we see that in this period the Iranian moral literature and wish speeches which have remained from the pre-Islamic period, from the Sasanian kings and the wisemen was translated by Moslems authors. There was the moral literature between the ancient Iranian , especially near the Sasanian period. These books were named "Andarz nameh", "Pand nameh", "Khoday nameh" and in the Islamic period, appeared the great poets and writers who paid attention to spiritual literature and composed this kind of poem and prose, example: Ferdowsi, Sanayi, Attar, Mowlavi, Nizami, Nizam al Mulk, Aunsur al maali and etc…