The effect of extraction time on essential oil composition of 4 genotype of Rosa damascene Mill.

Subject Areas : Phytochemistry

Mehdi  Mirza ¹ (Associate Professor, Research Institute of forest and Rangelands of Iran, Tehran, Iran)
Mehr Dokht  Najafpour Navaei ² (2Assisstant Professor, Research Institute of forest and Rangelands of Iran, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2015-11-18 Accepted : 2016-01-10 Published : 2016-09-01

Keywords: Essential oil, Genotype, Hydro distillation, Rosa damascene Mill,

Abstract :

In this research, due to investigation the effect of extraction time on essential oil composition of 4 genotype of Rosa damascene Mill., the petals of  four genotypes of this plant were collected from Rose fields (1320m) of Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands -Tehran. Essential oils were obtained for 30-150 minutes by hydro- distillation method (Clevenger apparatus) and were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The results were showed that the major common components included: citronelol (59%), geraniyol (25.8%) and linalool were higher than other genotype in Semnan and the best time for extraction was 90 minutes.  

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