Fabrication of anodic aluminium oxide template and the generation of magnetic Co nanowires within it

Subject Areas : Materials synthesis and charachterization

masoud soltani ¹ ( Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran )
Reihane Aliramezani ² ( Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran )
saeid akhavan ³ ( Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran )
Zeinab Erfani Gahrouei ⁴ ( Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran )
mohammad noormohammadi ⁵ ( Department of Physics, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran )

Received: 2018-12-11 Accepted : 2019-02-15 Published : 2019-11-01

Keywords:

References:

[1] S. Goolaup, A. Adeyeye, N. Singh, G. Gubbiotti, "Magnetization switching in alternating width nanowire arrays", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 75, No. 14, 2007, pp. 14-30.

[2] W. Wu, B. Cui, X.-y. Sun, W. Zhang, L. Zhuang, L. Kong, S.Y. Chou, "Large area high density quantized magnetic disks fabricated using nanoimprint lithography", J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B: Microelectron. Nanometer Struct. Process. Meas. Phenom., Vol. 16, No. 6, 1998, pp. 3825-3829.

[3] R. Skomski, H. Zeng, M. Zheng, D.J. Sellmyer, "Magnetic localization in transition-metal nanowires", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 62, No. 6, 2000, pp. 3-9.

[4] X. Han, Q. Liu, J. Wang, S. Li, Y. Ren, R. Liu, F. Li, "Influence of crystal orientation on magnetic properties of hcp co nanowire arrays", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 42, No. 9, 2009, pp. 95005.

[5] K. Maleki, S. Sanjabi, Z. Alemipour, "Ac electrodeposition of Ni-Mn alloy nanowires in aao template", Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, Vol. 29, No. 31, 2015, pp. 155-224.

[6] X.-Y. Lv, J.-W. Hou, Z.-X. Gao, H.-F. Liu, "Synthesis and characteristics of large-area and high-filling cds nanowire arrays in aao template", J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., Vol. 18, No. 5, 2018, pp. 3709-3712.

[7] P. Wang, L. Gao, L. Wang, D. Zhang, S. Yang, X. Song, Z. Qiu, R.-I. Murakami, "Magnetic properties of feni nanowire arrays assembled on porous aao template by ac electrodeposition", Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, Vol. 24, No. 15, 2010, pp. 2302-2307.

[8] M. Michalska-Domańska, W.J. Stępniowski, L.R. Jaroszewicz, "Characterization of nanopores arrangement of anodic alumina layers synthesized on low-(aa1050) and high-purity aluminum by two-step anodizing in sulfuric acid with addition of ethylene glycol at low temperature", J. Porous Mater., Vol. 24, No. 3, 2017, pp. 779-786.

[9] Y. Choi, J. Hyeon, S. Bu, T. Bae, "Effects of anodizing voltages and corresponding current densities on self-ordering process of nanopores in porous anodic aluminas anodized in oxalic and sulfuric acids", J. Korean Phys. Soc., Vol. 55, No. 2, 2009, pp. 835-840.

[10] W.J. Stępniowski, Z. Bojar, "Synthesis of anodic aluminum oxide (aao) at relatively high temperatures. Study of the influence of anodization conditions on the alumina structural features", Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol. 206, No. 2-3, 2011, pp. 265-272.

[11] T. Aerts, I. De Graeve, H. Terryn, "Study of initiation and development of local burning phenomena during anodizing of aluminium under controlled convection", Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2008, pp. 270-279.

[12] J. Thangthong, S. Prombanpong, "An analysis of burn defect in hard anodized process of al 3003", Adv. Mater. Res., Vol. 1119, 2015, pp. 475.

[13] L. Woo, R. Ji, U. Gösele, K. Nielsch, "Fast fabrication of long-range ordered porous alumina membranes by hard anodization", Nature Mater., Vol. 5, No. 9, 2006, pp. 741.

[14] S. Park, Y.-S. Kim, W.B. Kim, S. Jon, "Carbon nanosyringe array as a platform for intracellular delivery", Nano Lett., Vol. 9, No. 4, 2009, pp. 1325-1329.

[15] J. Zhou, J. He, P. He, H. Zhang, M. Tang, Y. Ji, X. Liu, W. Dang, "Ternary alloy ni–w–p nanoparticles electroless deposited within alumina nanopores", Mater. Sci. Technol., Vol. 24, No. 10, 2008, pp. 1250-1253.

[16] F. Xiu-Xiu, H. Hai-Ning, Z. Shi-Ming, Y. Mao, D. Jun, S. Zhong, "Abnormal temperature dependence of coercivity in cobalt nanowires", Chinese Phys. Lett., Vol. 29, No. 7, 2012, pp. 077802.

[17] J. Chun, J. Lee, "Various synthetic methods for one‐dimensional semiconductor nanowires/ nanorods and their applications in photovoltaic devices", Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., Vol. 2010, No. 27, 2010, pp. 4251-4263.

[18] M. Noormohammadi, M. Moradi, "Structural engineering of nanoporous alumina by direct cooling the barrier layer during the aluminum hard anodization", Mater. Chem. Phys., Vol. 135, No. 2, 2012, pp. 1089-1095.

[19] A. Jokar, A. Ramazani, M. Almasi-Kashi, A. Montazer, "The roles of temperature and thickness of barrier layer in the electrodeposition efficiency of nickel inside anodic alumina templates", J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Elect., Vol. 27, No. 4, 2016, pp. 3995-4002.

[20] M.A. Kashi, A. Ramazani, M. Ghaffari, V. Isfahani, "The effect of growth rate enhancement on the magnetic properties and microstructures of ac electrodeposited co nanowires using non-symmetric reductive/oxidative voltage", J. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 311, No. 21, 2009, pp. 4581-4586.

[21] D. Sellmyer, M. Zheng, R. Skomski, "Magnetism of fe, co and ni nanowires in self-assembled arrays", J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, Vol. 13, No. 25, 2001, pp. R433.

[22] R. Ferre, K. Ounadjela, J. George, L. Piraux, S. Dubois, "Magnetization processes in nickel and cobalt electrodeposited nanowires", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 56, No. 21, 1997, pp. 14066.

[23] D. Qin, M. Lu, H. Li, "Magnetic force microscopy of magnetic domain structure in highly ordered co nanowire arrays", Chem. Phys. Lett., Vol. 350, No. 1-2, 2001, pp. 51-56.

[24] F. Li, T. Wang, L. Ren, J. Sun, "Structure and magnetic properties of co nanowires in self-assembled arrays", J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, Vol. 16, No. 45, 2004, pp. 8053.

[25] M.A. Kashi, A. Ramazani, M. Noormohammadi, M. Zarei, P. Marashi, "Optimum self-ordered nanopore arrays with 130–270 nm interpore distances formed by hard anodization in sulfuric/oxalic acid mixtures", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, No. 22, 2007, pp. 7032.

[26] C.H. Voon, B.Y. Lim, K. Foo, U. Hashim, S.T. Sam, M.K.M. Arshad, A. Baharuddin, "Effect of concentration of oxalic acid on the synthesis of porous anodic alumina (paa) on aluminum alloy aa6061", Mater. Sci. Forum, 2016, pp. 281.

[27] W. Chen, M. Han, L. Deng, "High frequency microwave absorbing properties of cobalt nanowires with transverse magnetocrystalline anisotropy", Phys. B: Condens. Matter, Vol. 405, No. 6, 2010, pp. 1484-1488.

[28] A. Akbarzadeh, M. Samiei, S. Davaran, "Magnetic nanoparticles: Preparation, physical properties, and applications in biomedicine", Nanoscale Res. Lett., Vol. 7, No. 1, 2012, pp. 144.

[29] Z. Karimi, L. Karimi, H. Shokrollahi, "Nano-magnetic particles used in biomedicine: Core and coating materials", Mater. Sci. Eng. C, Vol. 33, No. 5, 2013, pp. 2465-2475.

[30] J. Das, V.S. Moholkar, S. Chakma, "Structural, magnetic and optical properties of sonochemically synthesized zr-ferrite nanoparticles", Powder Technol., Vol. 328, No.  2018, pp. 1-6.

[31] G. Bertotti, Hysteresis in magnetism: For physicists, materials scientists, and engineers, ed., Academic press, 1998,

[32] C.H. Kim, Y. Myung, Y.J. Cho, H.S. Kim, S.-H. Park, J. Park, J.-Y. Kim, B. Kim, "Electronic structure of vertically aligned mn-doped cofe2o4 nanowires and their application as humidity sensors and photodetectors", J. Phys. Chem. C, Vol. 113, No. 17, 2009, pp. 7085-7090.

[33] C. Pham-Huu, N. Keller, C. Estournes, G. Ehret, M. Ledoux, "Synthesis of cofe 2 o 4 nanowire in carbon nanotubes. A new use of the confinement effect", Chem. Commun., Vol. No. 17, 2002, pp. 1882-1883.

[34] S.M. El-Sheikh, F.A. Harraz, M.M. Hessien, "Magnetic behavior of cobalt ferrite nanowires prepared by template-assisted technique", Mater. Chem. Phys., Vol. 123, No. 1, 2010, pp. 254-259.

[35] V.K. Varadan, L. Chen, J. Xie, Nanomedicine: Design and applications of magnetic nanomaterials, nanosensors and nanosystems, ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2008,

[36] A. Ramazani, M.A. Kashi, G. Seyedi, "Crystallinity and magnetic properties of electrodeposited co nanowires in porous alumina", J. Magn. Magn.Mater., Vol. 324, No. 10, 2012, pp. 1826-1831