Structural and Content Comparison of Masnavi Shams and Qamar with Qamar Shah System

Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literature

Mohammadreza  Hesaraki ¹ (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Shahr Ghods Branch, Tehran, Iran)
Mahin  Khatibnia ² (Assistant Professor, General Group, Islamic Azad University, Naein Branch, Naein, Iran)

Received: 2020-08-12 Accepted : 2020-10-23 Published : 2020-11-05

Keywords: structure, comparison, Sun and Moon, Moon King,

Abstract :

Fictional poems are one of the literary genres in the field of Persian and military literature. One of his lesser-known imitators is Khajeh Massoud Qomi, the owner of Masnavi Shams and Qamar and another anonymous poet who composed the poem Qamar Shah after him. The purpose of this study is to comparatively examine these two systems from the perspective of narrative elements. Obviously, the mentioned research is important and a necessity in order to express the strengths and weaknesses and to recognize these two systems. The research method is analytical and descriptive and it is a library research. The statistical population of the study includes 3114 verses of Qamarshah manuscript and 2076 verses of Masnavi Shams and Qamar by Khajeh Massoud Qomi. In general, it can be concluded from the present study that the design and plot of both simple, general and elementary systems and the angle of view is third person. The approach of Masnavi is Khajeh Qomi, Bazmi, martial and educational and Qamarshah, Bazmi, martial and religious. The epic approach in both systems is stronger and more successful than the lyrical part. Shams and Gamar is stronger in terms of characterization and staging in terms of time, place and environment of the story. Shams and Gamar and Gamarshah is more stable in terms of composition and poetic style.

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