Comparing the Effectiveness of Brainstorming and TRIZ Training on Students' Academic Engagement and Academic Buoyancy
Subject Areas : Educational PsychologySeyyed Mohammad Fatehi Sinesar 1 , asgar nakhostin goldost 2 , Somayeh Taklavi 3
1 - Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 - PhD in Educational Psychology, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor , Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic azad University , Ardabil, Iran.
Keywords: Academic Engagement, Academic buoyancy, brainstorming training, TRIZ training,
Abstract :
This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of brainstorming and TRIZ training on students' academic engagement and academic buoyancy. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental groups. The statistical population of the research included 750 male students of the second year secondary schools in Garmy city in the academic year of 2022-2023, of which 30 were selected by available sampling and after obtaining the inclusion criteria, they were divided into two groups 15 Test subjects 1 and 2 were placed. The instrument used in this research was the Reeve 's academic engagement scale, academic buoyancy scale of Dehghanizadeh and Hossein Chari. Brainstorming training program during 6 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group 1 and the TRIZ program during 6 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group 2 were implemented by the teachers. Data analysis was done using univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS program. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the post-test scores of academic engagement of the groups (P<0.05), but a significant difference between the scores of the academic buoyancy post-test of the groups (F=6.658, P=0.016). The academic buoyancy scores of TRIZ training group have increased more compared to the brainstorming training group, as a result, TRIZ training has been more effective in improving academic buoyancy compared to brainstorming training. In general, according to the findings of the research, the TRIZ method is superior to the brainstorming method in increasing the academic buoyancy of students, and if teachers are trying to improve the academic vitality of students, they can achieve this goal faster and better by implementing the TRIZ teaching method.
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Bostwick, K. C. P.; Martin, A. J.; Collie, R. J.; Burns, E. C.; Hare, N, Cox, S.; McCarthy, I. (2022). Academic buoyancy in high school: A cross-lagged multilevel modeling approach exploring reciprocal effects with perceived school support, motivation, and engagement, Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(8): 1931-1949.
Bowden, J. L.-H..; Naumann, K.; & Tickle, L. (2019). The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: a holistic measurement approach. Studies in Higher Education. 46(3):1-18.
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Dehghani, M., & Roostamogliy, Z. (2020). Predicting Academic Vitality Based on Perception of Learning Environment and Hope for Employment in Physical Education Students. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 17(38): 153-173. [In Persian]
Dehghanizadeh, M., Hossienchari, M., Moradi, M., & Soleymani Khashab, A. (2014). Academic Buoyancy and Perception of Family Communication Patterns and Structure of Class: The Mediatory Role of Self-Efficacy Dimensions. Educational Psychology, 10(32): 1-30. [In Persian]
Emamrizi, C.; Najafipour, M. & MirshahJafari, E. (2013). The effect of the active teaching method on the academic achievement in the Religious concept. Procardia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 83: 204 – 207.
Fredericks, J.; Blumenfeld, P. and Paris, A. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research. 74(1): 59-109.
Göçmen, Ö & Coşkun, H. (2022). De Bono's green hat and green-red combination increase creativity in brainstorming on individuals and dyads? Thinking Skills and Creativity. 46: 105-127.
Hakimzadeh, R., rouhi, M., & Moghadamzadeh, A. (2023). Lecturers' Teaching Style and Students' Motivation and Academic Engagement in Online Learning Environment, Journal of higher education curriculum studies, 14(27): 69-110. [In Persian]
Jahan, F., Kiyanersi, F., & Rezaei, A. M. (2014). The Effectiveness of TRIZ Instruction on Increasing Students’ Creativity, Journal of Innovation and Creativity in Human Science, 4(1): 65-82. [In Persian]
Kannengiesser, U., & Williams, Ch.; Gero, J. (2013). What do the concept generation techniques of triz, morphological analysis and brainstorming have in common, TRIZ Journal, 182(1): 45- 89.
Khademloo, Z., & Smaeili Shad., B. (2017). The influences of Brain storming teaching method on the students' self-esteem, Iranian Journal of Educational Society, 3(1): 128-141. [In Persian]
Kikha, A., Marziyeh, A., & Jonabadi, H. (2020). The Relationship between Teaching Styles with Academic Motivation and Engagement in Students, Teaching and Learning Research, 15(2): 37-48. [In Persian]
Lei, W., Wang, X., Dai, D. Y., Guo, X., Xiang, S., & Hu, W. (2022). Academic self-efficacy and academic performance among high school students: A moderated mediation model of academic buoyancy and social support, Psychology in the Schools, 29(5): 885–899.
Martin, A J., Ginns, P., Papworth, B., & Nejad, H. (2013). The role of academic buoyancy in Aboriginal/Indigenous students’ educational intentions: Sowing the early seeds of success for post-school education and training, Seeding Success in Indigenous Australian Higher Education (Diversity in Higher Education, Volume 14) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 14: 57-79.
Martin, A. J. (2014). Academic buoyancy and academic outcomes: towards a further understanding of students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), students without ADHD, and academic buoyancy itself, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 86-107.
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Workplace and academic buoyancy: Psychometric assessment and construct validity amongst school personnel and students, Psychoeducational Assessment, 26, 168–184.
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). Academic resilience and academic buoyancy: Multidimensional and hierarchical conceptual framing of causes, correlates, and cognate constructs, Oxford Review of Education, 35: 353–370.
Martin, A. J., Colmar, S. H., Davey, L. A., & Marsh, H. W. (2010). Longitudinal modelling of academic buoyancy and motivation: Do the 5Cs hold up over time? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), 473-496.
Matin, S. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of brainstorming and skill training on academic self-handicapping and psychological well-being of secondary school girls in the second year of Sarab city, master's thesis, field of educational psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sarab branch. [In Persian]
Mckellar, SE., & Wang, M-T. (2023). Adolescents' daily sense of school connectedness and academic engagement: Intensive longitudinal mediation study of student differences by remote, hybrid, and in-person learning modality, Learning and Instruction, 83: 1-11.
Mohammadyari, G., & Dorosti, Z. (2021). Investigating the relationship between teaching methods and virtual classroom management by the teacher with vitality and academic progress of elementary school students in Khoi city, New Developments in Educational Management, 4: 91-75. [In Persian]
Nakagawa, T. (2011). TRIZ future conference 2007 education and training of creative problem solving thinking with TRIZ/USIT. Procedia Engineering, 9: 582–595.
Osborn, A. (1950). Cultivating the universal talent of innovation and creativity, translated by Hasan Ghasemzadeh (2003), Tehran: Nilofar. [In Persian]
Putwain, D. W., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2012). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping? Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal, 25: 349-358.
Putwain, DW., & Wood, P. (2023). Riding the bumps in mathematics learning: Relations between academic buoyancy, engagement, and achievement, Learning and Instruction, 83: 2-9.
Rahbar, A., Assareh, A., Ahmadi, G., & Salehsadgpoure, B. (2018). The Effect of Teaching Methods of Brain Presenting on the Creativity and Academic Achievement of the 7th grade Male Students in the First and Secondary Schools in the Area of Three Karaj, 1395-1394. Journal of Innovation and Creativity in Human Science, 7(3), 251-276. [In Persian]
Rahimi, M., & Zarei, E. (2016). The Role of Adult Attachment Dimensions in Academic Buoyancy with the Mediation of Coping Eelf-efficacy and Perfectionism Dimensions, Research in School and Virtual Learning, 3(12), 57-69. [In Persian]
Ramazani, M., & khamesan, A. (2017). Psychometric characteristics of Reeve’s academic engagement questionnaire 2013: with the introduction of the Agentic Engagement, Quarterly of Educational Measurement, 8(29), 185-204. [In Persian]
Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In S. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (421-439). New York: Springer.
Reeve, J., & Tseng, M. (2011). Agency as a fourth aspect of student engagement during learning activities, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 257–267.
Saken Azeri, R., Hashemian, K., & Pashashreifi, H. (2016). The effect of TRIZ training on creative, scientific, critical thinking and self-efficacy of female humanities students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Women and Family Studies, 8(30), 49-67. [In Persian]
Sergey, M., Coates, D., & Malkin, G. (2007) An Improved Method for Teaching the Theory ofInventive Problem Solving to Students, TRIZ Journal, 10(2), 84-95.
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