Legal-Judicial Investigation of the Impact of Termination of Transaction Based on Subsequent Transaction
Subject Areas : Private law
1 - Department of Private Law, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - MA Candidate, Department of Private Law, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: Termination, Possession, Base transaction, Subsequent transaction, Third party rights,
Abstract :
The main axis of this writing and what causes dispute are that in some cases after the fact of two or more successive transactions towards the object of transaction, the transferor of ownership measures for termination of base transaction. Lawyers and tribunals have not consensus in confronting such a case and concerning the circumstances of possession of first purchaser and consecutive possessors, so they issue contradictory judgments that will harm the rights of the third party beneficiary. Hesitation about set of related articles to this subject in civil code especially article 454 and also scrutiny in scholars and lawyers make it clear that legislature follows opinions of lawyers and scholars that separate legal options and contractual options from each other and makes his possessions not operative but it should be noted about executing legal options by beneficiary of an option that the above - mentioned possession is in lieu of property destruction of contract subject due to validity of possessions by the customer. Therefore, vendor is merely entitled of counterfeit. We tried to consider that various promises and divergence of Islamic jurisprudence and subjected law are classified according to nature of aforesaid possession. They are analyzed by explaining foundations and their side effects and relying on legal provisions and rules and they are also explained correctly. So, the influence of the present analyze on application step (judicial precedent) is undeniable.
_||_
Ardebilli, A. (1983). Majma Faedeh Val Borhan. Qom: Islamic Publication Office.
Esfahani, M.H. (1997). Hashiah Ketab Makasedb. Qom: Anvarol Hoda Publication.
Imami, H. (1993). Civil law. Tehran: Islamiyah Bookshop.
Bohrani, Y. (1984). Hadaeqol Nazerah fi Ahkam Etratol Taherah. Qom: Islamic Publication Office.
Boroojerdi, M. (2001). Civil law (1st ed.). Tehran: Majd Publication
Bayat, F. (2018). Interpretation of civil law. Tehran: Arshad Publication.
Jaziri, A. R. (1998). Al-Fiqh Alal Mazaheb Arbaah va Mazhab Ahl Bayt Vaqafan Ahl Bayt. Beirut: Darol Saghalayn.
Jafari, M. J. (2015). 100 papers in law. Tehran: Ganj Danesh Publication.
Jafari, M . (2007). Effect of contracts termination. Tehran: Tehran University.
Haeri, A. (1950). Interpretation of civil law. Tehran: Court Ministry Publication.
Hur Ameli, M. H. (1988). Vasaeol Shiah. Qom: Aal Bayt Institute.
Hosseini, M.H. (2008). Menhajol Feqahah. Qom: Anvarol Hoda Publication.
Helli, A. (1993). Tazkaratol Foqhaha. Qom: Aal Bayt Institute.
Rahpeyk, H. (2008). Lawsuit of transaction termination. Qom: Aal Bayt Institute.
Rahpeyk, H. (2008). Special contracts (1st ed.). Tehran: Khorsandi Publication.
Zeynali, M. (2016). Transaction termination in courts. Tehran: Danesh Publication.
Shahidi, M. (1989). Commitment Termination. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University.
Shahidi, M. (2006). Contracts principles and commitments. Tehran: Majd Publication.
Safaei, H. (2016). Civil law. Tehran: Mizan Publication.
Tousi, M. H. (2008). Al-Mabsout fi Fiqh Imamiah (3rd ed.). Tehran: Maktabah Mortezaviyah.
Adl, M. (1994). Civil law. Qazvin: Darol Elm Institute.
Ghasemzadeh, M. (2014). Interpretation of civil law. Tehran: Tehran Publication.
Katouzian, N. (2000). General Principles of contracts. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
Katouzian, N. (2005). Properties and ownership (9th ed.). Tehran: Mizan Publication.
Katouzian, N. (2005). Special contracts. Tehran: Mizan Publication.
Gilani, M. H. (1986). Fiqh Imamiyah (1st ed.). Qom: Davari Publication.
Najafi, M. H. (1984). Javaherol Kalam (7th ed.). Beirut: Dar Ehya Torath Arabi.
Naheyni, F. (2015). Nature and effect of contract in Iran's law (4th ed.). Tehran: Danesh Publication.