Explaining the concept of social happiness in public spaces
Case Study: Tabriz city
Sevda Mohammadi Delband
1
(
PhD Student in Urban Design, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
Arash. Saghafi Asl.
2
(
Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. (corresponding author) E-mail: a.saghafi@iaut.ac.ir
)
Dariush Sattarzadeh
3
(
Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
Mahsa Faramarzi Asl
4
(
Assistant Professor of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
Submited date : 2023-02-06
Accepted date : 2023-05-17
Keywords:
According to the authors,
the article did not have any conflict of interest,
Abstract :
Growth, vitality and mental vitality of man has always been the focus of researchers and scholars due to the significant effect it has on all aspects of human personality and how different behaviors appear in him. Today's citizens of the cities of the world do not feel happy despite having urban amenities and facilities, and the aggravation of social anomalies is the product of adverse environmental conditions, spatial disorder and psychological pressures caused by the improper design of urban spaces. In order to achieve a favorable, healthy and happy atmosphere in cities, we need to observe certain principles and standards in the design of cities to achieve a happy city. This research is based on a quantitative method and aims to explain the concept of social happiness in urban public spaces. In order to meet this goal, it was emphasized in the theoretical foundations section that in general, happiness and urban public spaces affect each other. The research findings indicate that based on the results obtained from statistical studies, all the conceptual variables of the research, including the dimensions of the quality of urban public spaces, physical-ecological dimensions, perceptual-semantic dimensions, cultural-economic dimensions, social dimensions, and mental dimensions, political-management dimensions, individual-personality dimensions have a significant relationship with the concept of social happiness and vitality. From the point of view of the citizens, the quality of the urban space is the most important dimension, which has a more important role in promoting the happiness and social vitality of the citizens and plays the most impact on the happiness of the citizens, and should be prioritized in planning related to urban space.
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Orojnia,P(2013),”Happiness in Iran old wisdom and its empact on Islamic iran”, tarikh va tamadon esslami journal, no1,pages 23-39.[in Persian]
Pringle, Sofie, Guaralda, Mirko, & Mayere, Severine. (2019). Urban environment characteristics and their implications on emotional happiness and well-being: Proposal of a theoretical and conceptual framework. In Jackson, S & Muffatt, L (Eds.) Proceedings of the 12th Liveable Cities Conference. Association for Sustainability in Business Inc., Australia, pp. 33-66.
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Rhinehart, N. (2009). “Public Spaces in Bogota: An Introduction”. The University of Miami InterAmerican Law Review, 40(2), 197-211.
Samavati, S., & Ranjbar, E. (2017). The Effect of Physical Stimuli on Citizens’ Happiness in Urban Environments: The Case of the Pedestrian Area of the Historical Part of Tehran, Journal of Urban Design and Mental Health; 2:2.
Samavati, S., and E. Ranjbar (2016). “Charles Montgomery’s View of Happy City”. Published at http://anthropologyandculture.com. [in Persian]
Samavati,s,(2016),improvement the quality of happiness in Tehran historical context, urban design master thesis, Tarbiat modares university,faculty of art andarchitecture, supervisor: ehsan ranjbar.[in Persian]
Sepe, M. (2017). THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SPACE TO ACHIEVE URBAN HAPPINESS, Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, vol: 96: 364- 373
SERESINHE, C. I., PREIS, T., MACKERRON, G. and MOAT, H. S. (2019). 'Happiness is Greater in More Scenic Locations', Sci Rep, 9, 22571: 4498.
SULLIVAN, W. (2014) Attention restoration and stress reduction: Two mechanisms underlying the health benefits of exposure to green spaces.