Effect of Rimsulfuron, Imazapic and Imazamox Herbicides on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum)

Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Ecophysiology

E. Kazerooni Monfared ¹ , S. Tokasi ² , M. Banayan Aval ³ , A. Ghanbari ⁴ , H. Rahimiyan Mashhadi ⁵ , P.N. Kudsk ⁶

1 - Assistant Prof. University of Apply and Technology, Rasht, Iran
2 - Ph.D. of Weed Science, Iran
3 - Associate Prof. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Associate Prof. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 - Prof. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
6 - Staff member, Aarhus University, Denmark

Received: 2014-09-16 Accepted : 2015-11-11 Published : 2015-12-22

Keywords: chemical control, Variety, Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones, parasitic weed,

Abstract :

Experiments, in Petri dish and greenhouse, were carried out to investigate the efficiency of three herbicides (rimsulfuron, imazapic and imazamox) in controling broomrape. In Petri dish study, herbicides were applied at 0.05, 0.25, 1.25, 6.25 and 31.25 micro-mole doses to broomrape seeds at germination stage without a host plant and adding GR24 as stimulator. In the greenhouse experiments, the efficiency of these herbicides to control broomrape in two varieties of tomato (Viva and Hyb.Petopride II) was investigated. Treatments were four doses of rimsulfuron (25, 50, 75 and 100 g ai/ha), imazapic (5, 10, 15 and 20 g ai/ha) and imazamox (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 g ai/ha) at one, two and three applications. Results of Petri-dish experiments showed that rimsulfuron and imazapic significantly reduced radicle elongation of seedlings as compared to the control, while, imazamox did not have any effect on broomrape seed. Each dose was applied for one, two and three times with in 15, 29 and 43 days after within transplanting tomato seedlings. Results of pot experiments indicated that the responses of two tomato varieties herbicides were different. Viva was responsive to herbicidal effect and produced higher biomass than Hyb.Petopride II. Rimsulfuron was a suitable herbicide in tomato to control broomrape. Rimsulfuron at doses of 25, 50 and 75 g ai/ha (three times of application) were the best doses, specially in viva were the best treatments for broomrape control and producing tomato biomass. Imazapic also, at 5 g ai/ha (two times of application) and 10 g ai/ha (single application) was an effective treatments in variety of viva. Imazamox treatments did not appear to be suitable herbicides in this study.

References:

Achdari, G., T. Lande, E. Smirnov, J. Hershenhorn, and H. Eizenberg. 2009. Evaluation of PICKIT- a decision support system of rational control of Phelipanche aegyptiaca in tomato-results from 2009 validation experiments.The 2^nd International Conference on Novel and Sustainable Weed Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Agro-Ecosystems. 7-10 September 2009. Santorini P. 36.

Aly, R., Y. Goldwasser, H. Eizenberg, J. Hershenhorn, S. Golan, and Y. Kleifeld. 2001. Broomrape (Orobanche cumana) control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in fields. Weed Technology. 15: 306–309.

Colquhoun, J.B., H. Eizenberg, and C.A. Mallory-Smith. 2006. Herbicide placementsite affects small broomrape (Orobanche minor) control in red clover (Trifolium pratense). Weed Technology. 20: 356–360.

Eizenberg, H., and J.B. Colquhoun. 2006. Imazamox application timing for small broomrape (Orobanche minor) control in red clover. Weed Science. 54:923–927.

Eizenberg, H., J. Ephrath, T. Lande, G. Achdari, E. Smirnov, and J. Hershenhorn. 2008. Developing a decision support system (DSS) for Orobanche aegyptiaca control in tomato. In: (ed K Hurle), 5^thInternational Weed Science Congress, June 2008, Vancouver, Canada. p. 230-231.

Forozesh, S., M.A. Baghestani, H. Mohammad Alizadeh, H. Rahimian, and M. Minbashi. 2008. Evaluating the possibility of chemical control of broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca L.) in tomato crop. The proceedings of 2th Iranian Weed Science Congress. Pp. 65-68. (In Persian).

Garcia-Torres, L., F. Lopez-Granados, and M. Castejon-Munoz. 1994. Preemergence herbicides for the control of broomrape (Orobanche cernua Loef.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Weed Research. 34:395–402.

Goldwasser, Y., H. Eizenberg, S. Golan, and Y. Kleifeld.2002. Control of Orobanche crenata and Orobanche aegyptiaca in parsley. Crop Protection. 22:295–305.

Haidar, M.A., N. Iskandarani, M.M. Sidahmed, and R. Darwish. 2005. Susceptibility of Orobanche ramosa and potato tolerance to rimsulfuron. Crop Protection. 24:7–13.

Hershenhorn, J., D. Plakhine, Y. Goldwasser, J.H. Westwood, C.L. Foy, and Y. Kleifeld.1998a. Effect of sulfonylurea herbicides on early development of Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Technology. 12:108–114.

Hershenhorn, J., H. Eizenberg, E. Dor, Y. Kapulnik, and Y. Goldwasser. 2009. Phelipanche aegyptiaca management in tomato. Weed Research. 49:34–47.

Hershenhorn, J., Y. Goldwasser, D. Plakhine, L. Lavan, G. Herzlinger, S. Golan, T. Chilf, and Y. Kleifeld. 1998b. Effect of sulfonylurea herbicides on Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) under greenhouse conditions. Weed Technology. 12:115–122.

Kleifeld, Y., Y. Goldwasser, G. Herzlinger, S. Golan, T. Blumenfeld, and H. Buxbaum. 1994. Selective control of broomrape in tomatoes with rimsulfuron. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Orobanche and related Striga Research. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p. 561–571.

Orooji, K., M.H. Rashed Mohassel, P. Rezvani Moghaddam, M. Nassiri Mahallati, and Z. Avarsaji. 2013. Evaluating the effect of rimsulfuron and chlorosulfuron herbicides on Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca). 5^th Congrees of Weed Science, Karaj, 2-4 August, p: 907-910. (In Persian).

Plakhine, D., H. Eizenberg, J. Hershenhorn, Y. Goldwasser, and Y. Kleifeld. 2001. Control of Orobanche aegyptiaca with sulfonylurea herbicides in tomato-polyethylene bag studies. In: International Parasitic Weed Symposium. June 2001, University of Nantes, Nantes, France, p. 294–295.

Rubiales, D., C. Alca ntara, A. Perez-de-Luque, and J.C. Sillero. 2003. Characterization of the resistance to Orobanche crenata in chickpea. Weed Science. 51:702–707.