Relations between Khanate of khiva with central state of Iran from deline of Safavids to death of Nader shah( 1135-1160)
Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research
1 - استادیار گروه تاریخ
دانشگاه لرستان
Keywords: Ilbars khan, Khanate of khiva, Khwarazm, Afshars, Uzbeks, Nadir shah, ,
Abstract :
The oasis of khwarazm, having native rulers( called khwarazm shahs)and enjoying domestic independence, has always been politically a partof Iran. But in begining 10th century, it was dominated by Arabshahids, aclan descendant of Juchi. They could so founded khanate of khiva byemphasis on inheritance of their ancestor, nomadic force, deep-rooted oforthodox religion, to agree that religion theme with that belong to them.They, eventually,were being under protection of Safavid state, that wastrying to hold territorial integrity of Iran. In begining 12th century,Arabshaid rule declined. The Weakness of Safavid state were preventedthem to be active in this event, and shortly after they Fell time.Consequently, the political unity and domestic security of Iran ruined andso it raised competition for power among political leaders and militarycommandars from the four – corners of the country. Finally Nadir shahcould renew political unity of country, after two decades.This article, after all, intends to not only have an eye upon the politicalupheavals of khwarazm, in interval period, but to examine the efforts ofNadir shah . on renewing dominance of Iran on khwarazm and reactionsof rulers of that area on this matter or in more precisely to exmcline thedevelopment and the quality of the relationship between rulers of thatarea and Afsharid dynasty.
