Taxes and Illegitimate Modes of Unprecedented Income and Its Consequences on the Economy of the Umayyad Era

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

reza faramarz ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مدرسی معارف اسلامی (تاریخ و تمدن اسلامی) دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی پیام نور تهران)
asghar ghaedan ² (دانشیار دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی)

Received: 2016-02-09 Accepted : 2016-02-09 Published : 2015-01-21

Keywords: tax, Ransom, Umayyads, Max, Ayghar, Alja’ undertake,

Abstract :

With the advent of the Umayyad, many changes occurred in the policies of the Islamic Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate nature Basically, the conduct of the Prophet rule or caliphates were not only different but also because of their government's based on the structure of the tribal aristocracy which had its roots in the pre-Islamic era, sometimes influenced by political tradition was conquered territories. Such monitoring of the For many who need to manage their wealth and conquest expand its business and increase the amount of taxes is the only way he knew. Spread the conquests of Transoxiana happened in the Al-Andalus occupied northern Africa to southern Europe in the vast and fertile lands to the Umayyad vintage set, the result of such a policy that leads to the growth of militarism, development and urinary system apanage the system. The growing trend of militarization and development of administrative systems required by this policy, the new costs imposed on the Umayyad caliphs, the Umayyads other ways to acquire more wealth eventually led to the fall of the Caliphs the Messenger of Allah no analog Sire previous rules were not in total. For example, taxes collected ransom gangs like the new teachings of the Quran was Salman who is exactly the opposite, gift, flower, and invertebrates that are related to the pre-Islamic Iran, the fall of the outdated Sasanids another example «Max» The Kings of Rome and Persia before Islam received such financial heresies are these the Umayyads.