Urban resilience as a content-oriented approach to urban design process
Subject Areas : Space Ontology International JournalSaeede Alikaei 1 , Mahsa Fallahi 2
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Keywords: Urban resilience, Urban design Process, SPARK methodology, Problem-finding, Problem-solving,
Abstract :
resilience concept defines a practical framework for evaluating and analyzing urban systems. It helps address the vulnerabilities caused by the complex challenges that cities face, and prepare and adapt to them. Urban design process has an important role in facilitating this self-organization and adaptive process to change. Therefore, this article applies both substantive and procedural characteristics of urban resilience and related capacities as a content-oriented approach to urban design process. To do so, we identified a conceptual framework, referring to urban resilience concepts, to navigate the urban design process through the “Strategic Planning Approach for Resilience Keeping” (SPARK) methodology. This conceptual framework guides the problem-finding and problem-solving process, from conceptualization and analysis to implementation and evaluation. This research provides a clear and practical way to identify a physical-technical and participatory urban design process, involving a wide range of stakeholders to develop resilient, flexible, and possible urban design plans. Such a process can cope with changing conditions and reduce the theory-practice gap in urban design knowledge
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Meerow, S., Newell, J. P. & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38-49.
Meerow, S., Pajouhesh, P. & Miller, T. R. (2019). Social equity in urban resilience planning. Local Environment, 24, 793-808.
Mehmood, A. (2016). Of resilient places: planning for urban resilience. European Planning Studies, 24, 407-419.
Mngumi, L. E. (2021). Exploring the contribution of social capital in building resilience for climate change effects in peri-urban areas, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. GeoJournal, 86, 2671-2689.
Moghadas, M., Fekete, A., Rajabifard, A. & Kötter, T. 2023. The wisdom of crowds for improved disaster resilience: a near-real-time analysis of crowdsourced social media data on the (2021) flood in Germany. GeoJournal, 88, 4215-4241.
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Nop, S., Thornton, A. & Tranter, P. (2023). Towards effective stakeholder collaboration in building urban resilience in Phnom Penh: opportunities and obstacles. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25, 297-320.
Normandin, J.-M., Therrien, M.-C., Pelling, M. & Paterson, S. (2019). The Definition of Urban Resilience: A Transformation Path Towards Collaborative Urban Risk Governance. In: Brunetta, G., Caldarice, O., Tollin, N., Rosas-Casals, M. & Morató, J. (eds.) Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance: Theory and Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Nunes, D. M., Pinheiro, M. D. & Tome, A. (2019). Does a review of urban resilience allow for the support of an evolutionary concept? Journal of environmental management, 244, 422-430.
O’brien, K. (2012). Global environmental change II: From adaptation to deliberate transformation. Progress in human geography, 36, 667-676.
OECD 2020. Improving Governance with Policy Evaluation.
OlazabaL, M. (2017). Resilience, Sustainability and Transformability of Cities as Complex Adaptive Systems. In: DEPPISCH, S. (ed.) Urban Regions Now & Tomorrow: Between vulnerability, resilience and transformation. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
Oxfam 2018. Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning for Resilience: A companion guide. Oxfam.
Parizi, S. M., Taleai, M. & Sharifi, A. (2021). Integrated methods to determine urban physical resilience characteristics and their interactions. Natural Hazards, 109, 725-754.
Parizi, S. M., Taleai, M. & Sharifi, A. (2022). A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis Framework to Evaluate Urban Physical Resilience against Earthquakes. Sustainability, 14, 5034.
Pelling, M., Comelli, T., Cordova, M., Kalaycioğlu, S., Menoscal, J., Upadhyaya, R. & Garschagen, M. (2023). Normative future visioning for city resilience and development. Climate and Development, 1-14.
Pinelli, J.-P., Esteva, M., Rathje, E. M., Roueche, D., Brandenberg, S. J., Mosqueda, G., Padgett, J. & Haan, F. (2020). Disaster risk management through the designsafe cyberinfrastructure. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11, 719-734.
Pitidis, V., Tapete, D., Coaffee, J., Kapetas, L. & Porto De Albuquerque, J. (2018). Understanding the Implementation Challenges of Urban Resilience Policies: Investigating the Influence of Urban Geological Risk in Thessaloniki, Greece. Sustainability.
Quyen, T. L. P., Matsushima, K., Kobayashi, K. & Nguyen, T. H. (2018). Developing a Monitoring and Evaluation System for Urban Planning–The Case of the Hanoi Master Plan. Urban and Regional Planning Review, 5, 87-110.
Ribeiro, P. J. G. & Pena Jardim Goncalves, L. A. (2019). Urban resilience: A conceptual framework. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50, 101625.
Sehili, F., Madani, S. & Meschinet De Richemond, N.( 2022). Vulnerabilities of cities to disaster: the 2003 earthquake in Boumerdes (Algeria). GeoJournal, 87, 1759-1776.
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