Analyzing the historic district of Tehran regarding walkability approach (case study: Naseri fortification)

Subject Areas : Space Ontology International Journal

Manouchehr Tabibian ¹ , masoome mohammadi ²

1 - Urban Design and planning ,College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 - faculty of architecture and urbanization, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

Received: 2017-12-12 Accepted : 2018-05-17 Published : 2021-06-01

Keywords:

References:

1. Choi, E, Sardari, S, (2012), Urban diversity and pedestrian behavior – Refining the concept of land-use mix for walkability, Proceedings of the 8th International Space Syntax Symposium, Paper ref no. 8073, pp. 1–15.


2. Ebrahimi, V. (2001), The pedestrian street of Jannat in Mshhad, another vision, Shahrdariha, Vol. 29, pp. 70-75 (In Persian).


3. Ewing, R., Handy, S., (2009), Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability, Journal of Urban Design, Vol.14, No.1: 65-84.


4. Ewing R, Schmid T, Killingsworth R, Zlot A, Raudenbush S. (2003), Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity. 18(1):47-57.


5. Florida Pedestrian Planning and Design Guidelines, Florida. (1996), Department of Transportation, Total 185 sheets.


6. Herrmann, T., Boisjoly, G,. Ross, N.A., El-Geneidy, A. M., (2017), Filling the Gap Between Walkability and Observed Walking Behavior, Transportation Research Record, Vol.2661.


7. Habibi, M., Maghsoodi, M. (2002), Urban renovation, Tehran University Press, (In Persian).


8. Habibi, M. (2001), Tourist walkway, Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Architecture and Urbanism, Vol. 9, pp. 43-51, (In Persian).


9. Habibi, K.. (2013), Evaluation of Global Transportation Experiences and Intervention Policies in Urban historical areas regarding walkability, Iranian Architecture and Urbanism, Vol. 5 (In Persian).


10. Hasanzade, M. Soltanzade, H., Tabibian, M. (2015), The Effect of Urban Transport Technology on the Form and Activity in Historical areas with Emphasis on Walking regarding walkability (case study: region 12 of Theran), Iranina Journal of Antropology Research, Vol. 2, pp. 117-137, (In Persian).


11. Hrushowy, N., Christopher, J. (2006), "A Case Study of Pedestrian Space Networks in Two Traditional Urban Neighbourhoods, Copenhagen, Denmark" UC Berkeley.


12. Kashaniju, K. (2006), The Importance of Walking Spaces in Cities, Jastar-Ha-Ye-Shahrsazi, Vol. 17, pp. 40-51, (In Persian).


13. Lo, R.H, (2009), Walkability: What is it?, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, Vol.2. (2), pp.145–166.


14. Matan, A., Newman, P., (2012), Jan Gehl and New Visions for Walkable Australian Cities. Special Edition A Future Beyond the Car? vol. 17.


15. Mehdizade, J. (2001), Concepts and foundations of constructing pedestrian streets, Shahrdariha, Vol. 19, (In Persian).


16. Moeini, M. (2015), Walkabale cities, Azarakhsh Press, Tehran, (In Persian).


17. Moradi, N. (2001), Returning to Pedestrian Streets: experience in Tarbiat Street and Jannat Street, Shahrdariha, Vol. 18, pp. 71-75, (In Persian).


18. Pakzad, J. (2007), Urban areas designing, Shahidi Press, Tehran (In Persian).


19. Reyer, S. Fina, S. Siedentop, W. (2014), Schlicht Walkability is only part of the story: walking for transportation in Stuttgart Germany. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health, 11, pp. 5849-5865.


20. Shahidi, M. (2002), Sustainable Transportation in cities, Journal Management System, Vol 11, (In Persian).


21. Stoner, T., M.B. Arruda-Campos, and A. Smith, (2003), Towards a Walkability Index, Proceedings of Walk21 3rd Annual International Conference, Donostia–San Sebastian, Spain.


22. Tabibian, M., Ramezani, M. (2014), The feasibility of transforming the urban street into a pedestrian street with the approach of promoting social interactions and concerning sustainable urban development (case study: Rahnamaei Street in Mashhad), Civil, Arrchitecture and Sustainable Management Engineering Conference, Gorgan, (In Persian).


23. Uhlig, K, (1979), Pedestrian Areas; From Malls to Complete Networks, Architecture Book Publishing Co., Inc., NewYork.

 Website References

1. http://www.region11.tehran.ir/


2. http://www.region12.tehran.ir/