Psychological Analysis of Farhad and Shirin Poem by Vahshi Bafghi Using Freudian Defense Mechanisms

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

sattar abdollahpour ¹ , Arash Moshfaghi ² , GHOLAMHOSEIN javanmard ³

1 - Ph.D Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab - Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.(Corresponding author)
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Psychology Bonab Branch, Payame Noor University, Bonab, Iran

Received: 2021-11-22 Accepted : 2022-03-15 Published : 2022-09-21

Keywords: Psychological Criticism, Freud’s defense mechanism, Farhad and Shirin Divan Poetry by Vahshi Bafghi,

Abstract :

Defense Mechanisms constitute the most important components of Freudian Psychoanalytical Theory. For Freud, all people strive to realize their wishes, which if they fail to, they will sustain mental pressure and use defense mechanisms to encounter their mental pressures. The Farhad and Shirin Divan poetry by Vahshi Bafghi has an immense capacity to investigate Freudian defense mechanisms and can be examined from a psychological angle. This descriptive-analytical research concerns with a psychological analysis of the Farhad and Shirin Divan poetry by Vahshi Bafghi using Freudian defense mechanisms, answering the question “Which defense mechanisms are used by the characters of this divan to reduce and overcome mental harms? Findings suggest that these characters, like other people of the society, resort to defense mechanisms, especially fantasy and projection by the time of failure and distress, in order to overcome anxieties and reduce their internal turmoil.