Investigating the content characteristics of the school of individual romanticism in the poems of Layeq Shir Ali
Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies
Alireza Ebrahim Abadi
1
,
Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh
2
,
Dr. Hadi Heidarnia
3
1 - PhD student in Persian language and literature, Yazd branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2 - Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yazd Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor of Farsi Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Keywords: contemporary poetry, contemporary literature of Tajikistan, Layeq Shir Ali, literary schools, individual romanticism.,
Abstract :
The school of romanticism is one of the first influential European literary schools on contemporary Persian art and literature. The appropriateness of this literary school with the spirit of Iranian poets and writers, the desire for modernism and the political and social situation of Iran after constitutionalism are effective factors in the expansion of the romantic attitude in contemporary Persian literature. Due to the expansion of the political, social and economic relations between the East and the West, at the end of the 19th century, it first influenced the Arabic language and literature, and then after the constitutionalism, in the 20th century, it left a great impact on a branch of Persian literature in Iran, Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Laeeq, one of the Tajik poets, was somehow influenced by this school during his poetic period and brought Tajik Persian poetry closer to European romanticism during its popular period. In this research, the author tries to analyze the types of individual romanticism in the poems of this Tajik poet in a descriptive-analytical way and based on romanticism components. The results of the research show that in Laeeq's poems, the components of the school of individual romanticism can be seen, and Laeeq paid a lot of attention to humanity and altruism in creating the spirit of patriotism and national unity and idealism by composing patriotic poems, and topics such as naturalism, He has used introversion and loneliness, sadness and longing, nostalgia, hope and despair in his poetry.
