The Study of the Concept of Manifestation in the Thought of Ibn Al- Farid and Hafez

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Hossein Familian Souraki ¹ , Ali Abolhasani ²

1 - Assistant professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payam-e- Nour University of Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payam-e- Nour University of Tehran, Iran

Received: 2022-03-07 Accepted : 2022-03-07 Published : 2022-03-21

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Abstract :

In mystical thought the principle of mystic worldview is centered on unity. The essence of right has manifested itself in various manifestations and variations, and has rendered them the all-seeing ritual of righteousness. Given the influence of Hafez on Ibn al- Farid's ideas, this concept has also been incorporated into his mystical thought. In comparative literature, the commonalities and differences between the two literatures and their literature are studied. The national literature enriches a country, promotes cultural exchange and develops the literature of a nation to the world. In this article, the mystical effects of two famous Arab and Persian poets, Ibn al-Farid at mesry and Khwaja Hafez Shirazi is examined in the context of comparative literature and comparative method, but what is provable is that both famous poets have a common ground in drinking and mystical language and are comparable in basic mystical concepts such as manifestation discussion and based on analyzes of life The social and literary of these two famous literatures, Khwaja Hafez Shirazi of Ibn al-Farid mesry has been indirectly influenced by the teachings of the schools of its time, that is, through education