Comparative Principles of Spatial Structure of Commercial Buildings in Arid Climate of Iran: an Iconic Architecture Case study in Yazd and Tabriz

Subject Areas : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geography

leila zarrin ¹ , Majid mofidi SHemirani ² , Mansoureh Tahbaz ³

1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Scince and Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Mansoureh Tahbaz, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshty University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2020-09-15 Accepted : 2020-09-15 Published : 2020-09-01

Keywords: climate, Arid, Qajar, tourist attraction, Bazaar, Iconic architecture, Timche,

References:

[1] Tavassoli, M. (2012). Architecture and City building in warm and dry climate of Iran. Tehran: Payam

[2] Shamai,A. & Pour ahmad, A.(2006). Improvement and rehabilitation From the viewpoint of geography. Tehran: Tehran University Press.

[3] Amirkhani, Arian et al. (2008), Comparative analysis of the geometry structure and the Timche decoration, Journal of Danesh Nama,No 167. pp: 39-66.

[4] Edgu, Erincik, Unlu, Alper, Şalgamcioglu, Mehmet Emin, Mansouri, Ashkan, (2012). Traditional Shopping: A Syntactic Comparison of Commercial Spaces in Iran and Turkey, Eighth International Space Syntax Symposium, Chile.

[5] Rotblat, H. J. (1975). "Social organization and development in an Iranian provincial bazaar" Economic Development and Cultural Change 23(2).

[6] Tehrani, F. and Aynechi, s. and HoseiniFoojerdi, F., (2012), Organizing plan of Amir Sara and Timcheh Complex, Journal of Basic and Applied Sientific Research.

[7] Pourjafar,M. , Pourjafar,A.,(2013)-“ Timches as spaces in Iranian Islamic urban design emphasis on Qom’s great Timche”-journal of Urban management -N0.27.Tehran

[8] Vafaie,S., Farbod,F.,(2015)-“ Great Timche of the Qom market in the Qajar era”- Journa of Mahe Honar -No 161.

[9] Soltanzadeh, Hussein. (1380), Iranian bazaars, Daftare pajohesh-hay farfange Irani, Tehran

[10] Dehkhoda,  Aliakbar, Dictionary.

[11] Ghaffari sade, A.( 1994). Spatial organization of architecture and traditional cities of iran. Journal of soffe , (15-16):26-37.

[12] Habibi, M. (2004). How modeling and reorganization of neighborhood structure.

Journal of Honar- ha-ye-Ziba, (13):32-38.

[13] Hanachi, P., et al. (2008). A comparative study of urban restoration in the Iran and

World (with a special focus on the istorical of Yazd).Tehran: Sobhan nor press. partnership with Yazd Cultural Heritage Base.

[14] Moein,M. Shahidi,J.-(1998)-“Persian Dictionary”-Tehran University Publishment,Tehran.

[15] Homay Shirazi,J. ,(2006)-“History of Isfahan”-Nashr Homa publishment-Tehran.

[16] Habibi, M. (2013). Tourist walking path. Journal of Fine Arts,(9): 43-51.

[17] Pakzad, J. (2006). Urban Development in Iran. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Tehran: Tarh va nashr- e payam- e sima of company.

[18] Hamidi, M. (1998). Structure of Tehran. Tehran: Tehran municipality.

[19] Habibi, M. & Maghsodi, M. (2003). Urban Restoration. Tehran: University of Tehran.

[20] Pour ahmad, A. & Mousavi, S.(2011). The social nature of the Islamic city. Journal of Studies On Iranian - Islamic City, (2): 1-12.

Butler, R. W. (1980). “The concept of the tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of reserves”, Canadian Geographer, vol.24, pp. 5–12.

Chen,  J.  S.  (2000).   “Assessing  and  visualizing  tourism  impacts  from  urban  residents‟ perspectives”,  Journal  of  Hospitality  and  Tourism  Research,  vol.25,  pp.  235-250.

Cohen, E. (1978). “Impact of Tourism on the Physical Environment”, Annals of Tourism Research, 5(2), pp. 215–37

Edwards,  D., Foley,  C., Dwyer,  L., Schlenker,  K. &  Hergesell,  A.  2014,  'Evaluating the inscope expenditure of  a large indoor  entertainment  venue: An inscope expenditure study', Event Management, vol. 18, pp. 1-14.

Kyungmi  Kim.,  Muzaffer Uysal.,  &  M. Joseph  Sirgy,  (2013). “How  does  tourism in  a community  impact the  quality of  life of  community residents?”,  International Journal of Tourism Management, 36, pp. 527-540.

Pizam, A. (1978). “Tourism's  Impacts  - The Social Costs to the Destination Community As Perceived By Its Residents”, Journal of Travel Research, 16(4), pp. 8-12.

Ramchander,  (2004).  “Literature  Review:  Perceptions  of  socio-cultural  impacts  and theoretical framework”, University of Pretoria, Ch.3, pp. 53-81.

Shaw  &  Williams.  (2004).  “Forms of  Adjustment:  Socio-cultural Impacts  of Tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, 16 (2), pp. 216-36.

Sharpley,  R.  (2000).  “Tourism  and  Sustainable  Development”,  Journal  of  Sustainable Tourism, 8 (10), pp. 1–19.

Websites:

Yazd Tourism Booming. Retrieved from https://financialtribune.com/articles/people-travel/71352/yazd-tourism-booming:

Yazd Tourism: The Most Popular Attractions in the City of Yazd. Retrieved from https://www.snapptrip.com/en/blog/yazd-tourism-the-most-popular-attractions-in-the-city-of-yazd/

Yazd on way to become first “City of Tourists” in Iran. Retrieved from https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/417639/Yazd-on-way-to-become-first-City-of-Tourists-in-Iran