Analysis of dominant discourse in Hafez's lyric poems based on challenging-argumentative aspects of speech action theory

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

saeed akbari pabandi ¹ , Mehri Talkhabi ² , hosein arian ³

1 - PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.

Received: 2020-12-14 Accepted : 2021-04-21 Published : 2021-06-22

Keywords: Searle, Speech Act, Hafez lyric poems, Persuasive act, Illocutionary act,

Abstract :

Speech act is one of the important topics in the pragmatics and linguistic philosophy in which the researcher in his/her analysis gives the most role to discourse in context. This paper aims to shed light on the dominant discourse of Hafez's lyric poems. It also shows how the poet, in the position of a social critic, for inspiring his views to the audience has used various verbal methods and speech act to convey his views to the audience. The study of the speech acts of Hafez's lyric poems to discover the dimensions of his belief system has research importance. It is assumed that the dominant discourse and the distinguishing feature of Hafez's lyric poems is RENDY'S discourse, and it tells about the poet's ideology and the way he communicates with the institutions of power. For this purpose, we acted on topics related to speech act theory centered on the Five maxims of John Searle, and analyzed the data extracted from DIVAN in statistical-descriptive methods. The results of the research indicate that Hafez in producing his discourse, has used integrated acts and different methods of reasoning, including imperative, persuasive and persuasive to better influence the audience, to invite them to the world of their beliefs Also, the dominant discourse in this poet's lyrics is RENDY’S one.

References:

کتاب ها

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Latin books

Barber, A. & R. J. Stainton (2010) (eds.) Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier ltd.

  Huang, Y (2006) Speech Acts in Brown, K.; A. Barber & R. J. Stainton (Eds.). Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.

Leech, g.n (1985) principles of pragmatics, London: longman.

Levinson, S. C (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Malmkjær, K (2010) the Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia, Third Edition. Routledge: New York.

Searle, j (1969) Speech Acts, an essay in the philosophy of language Cambridge: Cambridge University press.

Searle. J. R (2001) Rationality in Action, Cambridge MA: MIT Press of Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.

Yule, George (1996) Pragmatics. Oxford university press. New York.

Latin Articles

Martínez-Flor, A (2005) A Theoretical review of the speech act of suggesting: Towards a taxonomy for its use in FLT. Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses. Alicante (Spain). No. 18. pp. 167-187.

Searle. J. R (1975) a taxonomy of illocutionary acts, Language and Knowledge.)Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press). pp. 344-369.