The Consequences of Religious Extremism in the Middle East on US Foreign Policy during the Bush and Obama Times
Subject Areas : Iranian Political Research
hosein
eslami
1
(Qom Islamic Azad University)
mohsen
eslami
2
(Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University)
Keywords: extremism, Foreign policy, the United States, the Middle East, Constructivism,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study is to examine the change in US foreign policy towards the Middle East in relation to religious extremism. In order to study this trend, consideration of structuralist theory as the basis of US foreign policy is needed. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s, the United States created, organized and supported al-Qaeda in order to confront this. But in the aftermath of 9/11, Bush introduced a new meaning to the Kurdish international system and expressed terrorism and al-Qaeda as the real enemy of the United States, attacking Afghanistan and Iraq to deal with it, and put unilateralism in foreign policy on the agenda. ; However, this policy was revised in the Barack Obama era. Accordingly, the main question of this study is that the rise of religious extremism in the Middle East has had an impact on US foreign policy towards the Middle East? In answer to this question, it has been assumed that the spread of religious extremism in the Middle East has increased the presence and military intervention of the United States in the region; however, over time, the responsibility to counter this phenomenon has been delegated from the United States to its regional and transatlantic allies in the Middle East. Is.
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