Analyzing the role of geographical conditions in economic development through the mediation of essential infrastructure (Subject of study: villages of Shaft County)
Subject Areas :
اسماعیل کدیور
1
,
نصرالله مولائی هشجین
2
,
پرویز رضایی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استادگروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - دانشیارگروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
Keywords: Geographical conditions, Economic development, Essential infrastructure, Shaft County,
Abstract :
Introduction: Studies show that the villages of Shaft County have a range of economic activities due to their location in the three locations of plains, foothills and mountains, which leads to the diversity of necessary infrastructures for the exploitation and development of the rural economy. What is effective in the distribution of essential infrastructures in the villages of this County is the geographical conditions (slope and height) governing it. In this regard; in explaining the system of establishing rural settlements in the geographical space of this County, the topography factor is considered as one of the most important geographical conditions. In other words, rough topography is one of the limiting factors in the emergence, growth and development of rural settlements and plays a decisive role in the location of rural areas and, accordingly, necessary infrastructures. In this regard, the height affects other climatic elements, soil production and suitable or unsuitable living conditions, and the increase in height and slope makes the development of infrastructures and facilities difficult. In this regard, the current research seeks to analyze the role of geographic conditions in economic development through the mediation of essential infrastructure in the villages of Shaft County.
Materials and Methods : The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and by using common concepts, methods and patterns in this chapter, its practical aspects have been considered as much as possible. The statistical population in the research consists of two parts, the first part is all the villages of Shaft County, and the second part is the experts, based on the purposeful sampling (to reach the saturation of the results), the number of 20 people was determined. . It should also be mentioned that GIS software, MATLAB, and combined models (FKOPRAS+FSORA), and finally the grounded theory model were used for data analysis.
Results and Discussion The results of the coefficient of explanation of 36% after applying the screen fitting algorithm using MATLAB software, in relation to the changes of independent and dependent variables, indicate the lack of significance between geographical conditions (altitude and slope) and economic development. In the following, the results of the theoretical model showed factors such as: (unfavorable governance, lack of an integrated and systematic plan, single political structure, lack of planning on environmental strength and geographical conditions), from experts for the village Those with a high economic rank, low altitude and slope, but weak economic infrastructure were identified, and among the mentioned factors, the lack of planning on environmental power and geographical conditions with a value of 71.33 was the most important. Has dedicated itself.
Conclusion Most of the planning done in the villages is due to the centralized approach (top down), and without any previous study of the villages, it is done based on the environmental capabilities and environmental obstacles. These programs not only do not develop a coherent program for the villages, but also prevent them from developing. In this regard, it is necessary to plan for the development of the economic infrastructure of these villages based on the environmental capacity and the slope and height conditions of each village
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