Layered stylistics of children's and adolescent poems, Parvin Dolatabadi's poems

Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature Studies

Fatemeh Kamran kallehbasti ¹ (استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران.)
Massoud Rouhani ² (Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran.)
goolamraza pirouz ³ (استاد گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی،دانشگاه مازندران،مازندران،ایران.)
Ahmad Ghanipour Malekshāh ⁴ (The Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Māzandarān University)

Received: 2023-09-21 Accepted : 2024-05-18 Published : 2024-07-10

Keywords: children&#039, s poetry, layered stylistics, phonetic layer, ideological layer, Parvin Dolatabadi.,

Abstract :

Layered stylistics is one of the ways of analyzing the text (prose or poetry) in which the stylistic features of a work are determined by using the layered pattern. Children's poetry is one of the types of children's and adolescent literature that requires comprehensive attention and investigation. In layered stylistics, phonetic, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and ideological elements of poets are examined. For this reason, in this research, the poetry style of Parvin Dolatabadi, a female poet in the field of children and teenagers, is investigated and analyzed in five layers. The research method in this thesis is descriptive and content analysis type. The result of the research shows that Dolatabadi was more successful in the side and inner music of the vocal layer. In the lexical layer for his young audience, he has used more tangible words, especially the elements of nature. In the syntactic layer, he has used simple sentences far from ambiguity and complexity. In the rhetorical part, the most important arrays used by the poet are identification and simile. Also, the dominant ideology in Dolatabadi's children's and teenagers' poems is summarized in moral and educational, scientific and educational themes, entertainment, games and religion.