Divine determination in the Holy Qur'an with an approach to the interpretation of al-Mizan

Subject Areas : Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak

hasan wahabpoor ¹ ( دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم قرآن وحدیث ،واحد زنجان ،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، زنجان،ایران. )
mohammadhossein saeni ² ( Member of the Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Zanjan branch )
farhad edrisi ³ ( Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran )

Received: 2023-09-11 Accepted : 2023-09-19

Keywords: جبر و اختیار, تفویض, قضا و قدر &ndash, تقدیر الهی,

Abstract :

Abstract :The issue of predestination and destiny is one of the most complicated and complex theological issues and is one of the certainties of Islamic beliefs, if it has been discussed in many books and traditions, there is no room for denial and disagreement, and its main axis is free will and free will. And divine judgment does not conflict with human free will, because if what is meant by divine judgment and destiny is the negation of causes and causes, including the power, will, and free will of man, and such judgment and destiny do not exist, because causes and causes are the cause and effect relationship between events. It is undeniable and a part of divine decree and destiny. This article explores the human will and free will during the divine will and it is based on Shiite thought. The mentioned person performs his actions with his free will and choice, of course, he is not directly in charge of the servants, but this effect is realized from the course of causes and causes within the framework of the system of causal knowledge, and since the will of man is one of the causal principles of his voluntary actions, and at the same time Accepting the compatibility of divine prior knowledge with human free will believes that God's knowledge of man's optional actions results from his knowledge of all actions and their characteristics.