Comparative Literature; Orientation. Formation and Innovation

Subject Areas : شعر

Mehdi  Momtahen ¹ (‏عضو هیئت علمى دانشکاه آزاد اسدلامی _ واحد جیرفت)

Received: 2012-09-27 Accepted : 2012-09-27 Published : 2007-04-01

Keywords: الأدب المقارن, Comparative literature, schools, التأثیر والتأثر, النقد الأدبى, critical school, contemporary literature,

Abstract :

It's felicitous to mention that comparative literature is inchoate in the research world. It was born in recent years_19th and zo" century and has started from Europe to East. It's better to say that comparative literature and critical literature run concurrently. This coexistence is a prelude of a precious evolution in literature and new schools such as French, American and English. American school is the result of cultural relationship between comparative literature and contemporary one, which the theory is a factor for innovating criticism in comparative literature. There are some theories which have shown that the comparative literature couldn't run with other critical schools concrurrently and rapidly. Thus we are responsible to pay more attention to these schools and study them in special way in inchoate countries and in the world.