Comparative comparison of the effect of eco park indicators on sustainable urban landscape (Case study: Mountain Park and Mashhad Sun Park)
Subject Areas : Sustainable Developmenttoktam hanaee 1 , elnaz khalili 2
1 - Associate Professor, Department of Urbanism, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. *(Corresponding Author)
2 - Ph.D Candidate, Department of Urbanism, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Keywords: Eco-Park, Mashhad, Urban landscape, Ecological integrity.,
Abstract :
Backgeround and Objective: Sustainable urban landscapes affect the psychological well-being of citizens, and the characteristics of the sustainable landscape in the context of ecological parks are very important due to the citizens' welcome to the parks while protecting native plant and wildlife species and promoting human values and vitality in a recreational environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of eco-park indicators on sustainable urban landscapes.. Material and Methodology: This research is analytical-descriptive with a practical purpose and a statistical population. According to the target group of experts in the field of landscape and green space in Mashhad, 28 people have been selected by the counting method. Prioritization of research variables and significant relationships between them were performed by a T-test with SPSS software and Smart PLS.The indicators of eco-parks in these parks are poorly evaluated, and these two parks still face construction challenges in the natural texture of the mountains, but the indicators have a higher score than the mountain park due to the use of a less intact mountainous area and more citizens' knowledge of Sun Park. Discussion and Conclusions: Eco-park indicators are effective in sustainable urban landscapes. Among the various factors, environmental and functional factors have a higher score, and a component of ecological integration means maintaining a stable and diverse structure of different species with a higher score among environmental factors.
1. Allouche, F. K., Hamaideh, A., Hammami, S., Gatta, E., & Khasawneh, A. (2021). envisioning sustainable landscape management in the environmentally sensitive areas of ksour essef, tunisia. In International Journal of Research -granthaalayah (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 85–98). Granthaalayah Publications and Printers. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.2715
2. Refaat, M.H. (2014). Sustainable Landscapes; the use of Eco Parks As a Tool for Sustaining the Living Landscape.
3. Torres Navas, C., & Musa Wasil, J., & Malave Llamas, K., & Morales Agrinzoni, C. (2021). Development of Eco-Park in flood prone areas using green technologies # management, 6(3), 291-304. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=819204.
4. Irwansyah, M., Zuliansyah, S., & Hasan, I. (2021). Sustainable landscape for high urban temperature mitigation in the disaster-prone coastal city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 630, Issue 1, p. 012010). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/630/1/012010.
5. Erfani, Mojdeh: Bahraini, Hossein: Tabibian, Manouchehr. (2018). Explaining the process of realizing a sustainable landscape in the contemporary city by using the theory of landscape urbanization. Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 8 (30), 88-98.
6. Cullen GH. Vocational training and industrial rehabilitation. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 1961 Dec 1;110(5065):17-34.
7. Marshal,R.(2003). Emerging Urbanity Global Urban Projects in the Asia Pacific Rim.
8. Corner, J. 2006. Terra Fluxus. In The Landscape Urbanism Reader, ed. C. Waldheim, 21–33. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
9. Esfandfard, E., Wahab, M. H., & Che Amat, R. (2018). universal design in urban public spaces for people with disability. case study of tehran, iran. in planning malaysia journal (Vol. 16, Issue 5). Malaysian Institute of Planners. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i5.421.
10. Wu, Linjia, Qidi Dong, Shixian Luo, Wenyuan Jiang, Ming Hao, and Qibing Chen. 2021. "Effects of Spatial Elements of Urban Landscape Forests on the Restoration Potential and Preference of Adolescents" Land 10, no. 12: 1349. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121349.
11. Aponte, Gloria. (2016). Sustainable urban landscape. 311-321. 10.2495/SC160271.
12. Arts, B. & Buizer, Marleen & Horlings, Lummina & Ingram, Verina & van oosten, Cora & Opdam, Paul. (2017). Landscape Approaches: A State of the Art Review. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. Vol 42. 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060932.
13. Golestani Eraghi, S. (2015). Studying the Relationship Between Urban Green Corridors and Sustainable Urban Landscape. In International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 36). Science Publishing Group.
14. Faizi, Mohsen., and Razzaghi Asl, Sina. (1387). Landscape urbanization: a new approach in landscape architecture and urban design. Bagh Nazar, 5(10), 27-36.
15. Meller H. Patrick Geddes: social evolutionist and city planner. Routledge; 2005 Aug 2.
16. Cadivida, C. G., Capili, J. B., Calles, L. I., Maravilla, P. V., Lucenicio, R. C., & Ana Maria M Dacuno, M. B. A. (2019). A Feasibility Study on the Establishment of PARAISO DREAL Floating Restaurant at La Mesa Ecopark, Danhill East Fairview, Quezon City. Ascendens Asia Singapore–Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1).
17. Torres Navas, C., & Musa Wasil, J., & Malave Llamas, K., & Morales Agrinzoni, C. (2021). Development of Eco-Park in flood prone areas using green technologies # management, 6(3), 291-304. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=819204
18. Mohed, Sepideh: Laqaei, Hasan Ali: Habib, Farah. (2019). Compilation of ecopark design criteria. City identity. (4) 89.14.
19. Smith, M. K. S., Smit, I. P. J., Swemmer, L. K., Mokhatla, M. M., Freitag, S., Roux, D. J., & Dziba, L. (2021). Sustainability of protected areas: Vulnerabilities and opportunities as revealed by COVID-19 in a national park management agency. In Biological Conservation (Vol. 255, p. 108985). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108985.
20. Ponrahono, Z. proposed development of eco-park at universiti putra malaysia (upm). design ideals journal. 2020 dec 16; 2(2).
