The Survey of Cd Ion effects on Iron in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) blood

Subject Areas : environmental management

Seyed Ghasem Ghorbanzadeh Zafarani ¹ , Shahla Jamili ² , Habibolla Nazem ³ , Farhad Arabha ⁴ , Omid reza Toni ⁵

1 - MSc of Biology (Zoology), Isfahan Branch, Payame Noor University, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
2 - MSc of Biology (Zoology), Isfahan Branch, Payame Noor University, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
3 - Associate professor, Faculty of Science, Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
4 - expert of environment, Department of Environment, Tehran, Iran
5 - expert of environment, Department of Environment, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2009-04-19 Accepted : 2009-07-22 Published : 2015-09-23

Keywords: Lead, Cadmium, iron, blood, toxicity, common carp (Cyprinus carpio),

Abstract :

Introduction: The present study was carried out in order to examine the impact Cadmium onamount of iron in the blood of common carp.Material and Methods: Sampling of common carp was carried out randomly from a fish culturepond in southeast of Babol by trawling. Firstly the fish were become compatible with the laboratoryconditions during 48 hours and then have been influenced by different concentrations through oneblank and 3 experimental groups of A (4.296 mg/l), B (7.127 mg/l) and C (8.656 mg/l). There were12 aquariums, each including 12 pieces of fish. It was tried to apply an equal environmentalcondition for all of the aquariums during the experiment. Bleeding was done from the fish vein andheart after 48, 72 and 96 hours of anesthetizing. . Concentrations of cadmium and iron have beendetermined by ICP-OES after acid digestion of blood samples by Microwave.Results and Discussion: In analyzing Cadmium, the fish average weight and length (total length)were 163.6 g, 23.6 respectively In this study it has been identified that the absorption scale ofCadmium increases as the time passes and generally it showed a significant increase (p<0.05, n=3)during the time in cadmium concentrations of blood comparing the blank sample. This has nosignificant trend since the blood acts as a carrier and is a junction for heavy metals such ascadmium to the target organs. Furthermore, in addition to refusal of this theory that: "concentrationof lead and cadmium ions by interactions with common carp blood iron has a significant impact oniron amount in blood", there has not seen any significant relation (p<0.05, n=3) between increasing1- MSc of Biology (Zoology), Isfahan Branch, Payame Noor University, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)2- Associate professor, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran3- Associate professor, Faculty of Science, Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran4- expert of environment, Department of Environment, Tehran, IranJ.Env.Sci,TechJ.Env. Sci. Tech., Vol 17, No.3, Autumn 2015193of the amount of absorbed Cadmium and blood iron changes. Therefore, it could be concluded thatprobably no interaction between cadmium, and blood iron happens in blood circulation and theblood iron changes during the test is probably because of some physiological changes resultingfrom stress in fish blood.

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