Seismic Assessment of Environment Friendly Dams (CSG Dam)
Subject Areas : ارزیابی پی آمدهای محیط زیستیAmir Arefian 1 , Ali Noorzad 2 , Mohsen Ghaemian 3 , Abbas Hosseini 4
1 - Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran *(Corresponding author).
2 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil, Water & Enviromental Engineering Shahid Beheshti University,
Theran, Iran
3 - دانشیار دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه عمران
4 - Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Environment, Seismic Assessment, Resistance Dam, CSG Dam,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Trapezoidal Cemented Sand and Gravel Dam(trapezoidal CSG dams) are new type of dams which recently considered as environmental point of view specially. These types of dams have less negative effect on environment specially compare to concrete weight dams. Considering the positive environmental performance of these dams, it’s important to assess their structural performance. Method: As the dynamic researches on CSG dams are so limited, this research will analysis the trapezoidal CSG dams using finite element method with ABAQUS software. Findings: To calculate earthquake damages, fragility curves plotted based on damage index which is the length of cracks on the dam base and areas of the cracks on dam. Discussion and Conclusion: The final results of this research shows trapezoidal CSG dams comparing with concrete dams showing a good structure resistance and in some other sampels they showed a better performance than concrete gravity dams, considering the materials in trapezoidal CSG dams weakened to reduce the negative environment aspect of dams.
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- Fujisawa, T., (2004). Material Properties of CSG for the Seismic design of Trapezoid-Shaped CSG dam, 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, 391-393.
- Fujisawa, T., Nakamura, A., Kwasaki, H., Hirayama, d., Yamaguchi, Y., and Sasaki, T. (2004). Material Properties of CSG for the Seismic design of Trapezoid – Shaped CSG dam
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- Jie, Z., Jinsheng, J., Futian, J., Fengling, M., Wei, F., (2013). Preliminary Study on the Performance of Continuous Sliding Mixing Equipment for CSG, China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research.
- Kondo, M., Shida, T., and Enomura, T., (2014). Dynamic Analysis of Seismic Behavior of Raised Concrete Gravity Dam, International Symposium on Dams in Global Environmental Challenges, Bali, Indonesia, 50-59.
- Obara, T., An, X., Jine, F., (2013). Environment Impact Evaluation of a New Type Continuous Mixing Plant for Dam Construction, Tsinghua University: China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research
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- Nozad, A and Zahedi, H. 2012. Design and compilation of trapezoidal dams with sanded sand aggregates. Publisher: National Committee of the Great Dams of Iran, 256P (in Persian).
- Londe, P., Lino, M., (1992). Hard fill dam, the faced symmetrical Hard fill dam a new concept for RCC. International Water Power & dam Construction 44, 19–24.
- Fujisawa, T., (2004). Material Properties of CSG for the Seismic design of Trapezoid-Shaped CSG dam, 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, 391-393.
- Fujisawa, T., Nakamura, A., Kwasaki, H., Hirayama, d., Yamaguchi, Y., and Sasaki, T. (2004). Material Properties of CSG for the Seismic design of Trapezoid – Shaped CSG dam
- Yang, S.H., and Yishan, L., (1981). Water Control. Beijing, Xinhua Publishing House, 562–575.
- Lin, L., and Adams, J., (2007). Lessons for the fragility of Canadian hydropower components under seismic loading, 9th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1762-1771.
- Cai X, Wu Y L, Guo X W, Ming Yu., (2012). Research review of the cement sand and gravel (CSG) dam. Journal of Hohai University, 6(1):19–24 (in Chinese).
- Jie, Z., Jinsheng, J., Futian, J., Fengling, M., Wei, F., (2013). Preliminary Study on the Performance of Continuous Sliding Mixing Equipment for CSG, China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research.
- Kondo, M., Shida, T., and Enomura, T., (2014). Dynamic Analysis of Seismic Behavior of Raised Concrete Gravity Dam, International Symposium on Dams in Global Environmental Challenges, Bali, Indonesia, 50-59.
- Obara, T., An, X., Jine, F., (2013). Environment Impact Evaluation of a New Type Continuous Mixing Plant for Dam Construction, Tsinghua University: China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research