Study on the Effective Process Parameters Simultaneously for Survey of Solid Waste Management of Khomarlu City in Summer 2013
Subject Areas : RecyclingSeyedAlireza Mousavi 1 , Abdolah Darghahi 2 , Farnaz Azizi 3
1 - Department of Environment Health Engineering, School of public health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
2 - Department of Environmental Health Engineering , School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
3 - MScStudent Environment Health Engineering, School of public health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. (Corresponding Author)
Keywords: Waste management, physicalanalyse, khomarlo,
Abstract :
Introduction:Increase the amount, varietyandMismanagementof manufacturingwastehas been most importantsocietydifficult that are cause environmental pollutionandhealth risks.The purpose ofthisstudy was to evaluatethe current status of the quantity and qualityofwastekhomarloand exposure suitable solution in the summer of1392.Materials &Methods:Thisstudy wascross– sectional that with surveying waste management khomarlo cityperformed in summer 1392. Samplingand Physical analysisof waste,at3months (July, August andSeptember)were done,Eachmonth,three samples were selected for separation. Due to the low amount of municipal waste generated per day (one container), the total daily waste was selected .ByBalance weighing50kg were used.Todetermine thedensityof wasteina containermarkedwith volumedepletion, andwastedensitywas calculatedby dividingweightbyvolumeFindings:According toresearchthe average per capitawasteis 2.02 kg/capita-day inthe summer. Average weight ofputresciblematerials 59.31, plastic17.91, Paper 7.14, the metal 1.97, glass 3.58, textile 3.09,timber 3.87 and other items were 3.13. Averagedensitywas 358.3,Also most percent organicmaterials and paper were in AugustandJuly,respectively.Discussion& Conclusion: According to the findings,59% waste is wetand41% ofthe remainingwasteis drying.thatconditions tobeprovided foradverseenvironmental and health.Therefore,recommendedpublic education toreduce the volumeof waste produced, with emphasis on source separation andaccuratewaste management
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7. Alavi, S., Shamshiri, S., Pariz, Z., Dargahi, A., Mohamadi, M., Fathi, S., Amirian, T. Evaluating the palm leaves efficiency as a natural adsorbent for removing cadmium from aqueous solutions: Isotherm adsorption study. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016;8(2):13919-29.
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9. Almasi, A., Dargahi, A. Study of quantitative and qualitative of produced waste in Razan. 13th National Conference on Environmental Health. Kerman. 2009. (In Persian)
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11. Kaseva, M., Mbuligwe, S., Kassenga, G., 2002. Recycling inorganic domestic solid wastes: results from a pilot study in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 35(4), pp 243-57.
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14. Hassanvand, M., Nabizadeh, R., Heidari, M. Municipal solid waste analysis in Iran. ijhe. 2008; 1 (1) :9-18. (In Persian)
15. Zazouli, M A,, Belarak, D., Mahdavi, Y., Barafrashtehpour, M. A Quantitative and Qualitative Investigation of Tabriz Solid Waste. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013; 22 (2) :86-90. (In Persian)
16. Sayyahzadeh, A., Samadi, M. Quantity and Quality Analysis of Malayer Municipal Solid Wastes from Autumn 2006 until Summer 2007. ijhe. 2009; 2 (2) :94-103. (In Persian)
17. Zarrabi, A., Mohammadi, J., Ahangari, Sh. An analysis of municipal solid waste management emphasizing on the recovering of waste (Case study: Boukan). Geography and Environmental planning. 2012;23(4):91-108. (In Persian)
18. Magrinho, A., Didelet, F., Semiao, V.,2006. Municipal solid waste disposal in Portugal. Waste Management, 26(12), pp 77-89.
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1. A, Azizi A, Mohammadi M, Shamsi K, Motlagh Z, Mohammadi S, Amirian T, Beidaghi S. Assessment of solid waste management in hospitals and healthcare centers: A case study in Sari, Iran. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2016;11(5):1078-84 (In persian).
2. UNEP GMA. 2002, United Nations Environment Programme. Chemicals, Geneva, Switzerland.
3. Ray, MR., Roychoudhury, S., Mukherjee, G., Roy, S., Lahiri, T. Respiratory and general health impairments of workers employed in a municipal solid waste disposal at an open landfill site in Delhi. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 2005;20;208(4):255-62.
4. Porta, D., Milani, S., Lazzarino, AI., Perucci, CA., Forastiere, F. Systematic review of epidemiological studies on health effects associated with management of solid waste. Environmental health. 2009;8(1):60.
5. Abedinzadeh, N., Abedinzadeh, F., Abedi, T. Study of Strategic Factors of Rasht City Solid Waste Management by SWOT Method and QSPM Matrix Formation. Journal of environmental studies. 2011; 37(57): 93-104. (In Persian)
6. Diaz, LF., Savage, GM., Eggerth, LL., Golueke, CG. Composting and recycling municipal solid waste. Lewis Publishers; 1993.
7. Alavi, S., Shamshiri, S., Pariz, Z., Dargahi, A., Mohamadi, M., Fathi, S., Amirian, T. Evaluating the palm leaves efficiency as a natural adsorbent for removing cadmium from aqueous solutions: Isotherm adsorption study. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016;8(2):13919-29.
8. Park, S. Factors influencing the citizen cost burden in managing the volume-based waste fee system in South Korea. Waste management. 2018;1;82:285-91.
9. Almasi, A., Dargahi, A. Study of quantitative and qualitative of produced waste in Razan. 13th National Conference on Environmental Health. Kerman. 2009. (In Persian)
10. Tseng, M-L.,2011, Importance–performance analysis of municipal solid waste management in uncertainty. Environmental monitoring and assessment.172(1-4), pp 171-87.
11. Kaseva, M., Mbuligwe, S., Kassenga, G., 2002. Recycling inorganic domestic solid wastes: results from a pilot study in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 35(4), pp 243-57.
12. wikipedia.org wKAC-wtfe. 2013.
13. Abdoli, MA. Jalili Ghazizadeh, M. Evaluation of Adaptation of Waste Management New Technologies in country. Journal of environmental studies. 2007; 33(42): 51-62. (In Persian)
14. Hassanvand, M., Nabizadeh, R., Heidari, M. Municipal solid waste analysis in Iran. ijhe. 2008; 1 (1) :9-18. (In Persian)
15. Zazouli, M A,, Belarak, D., Mahdavi, Y., Barafrashtehpour, M. A Quantitative and Qualitative Investigation of Tabriz Solid Waste. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013; 22 (2) :86-90. (In Persian)
16. Sayyahzadeh, A., Samadi, M. Quantity and Quality Analysis of Malayer Municipal Solid Wastes from Autumn 2006 until Summer 2007. ijhe. 2009; 2 (2) :94-103. (In Persian)
17. Zarrabi, A., Mohammadi, J., Ahangari, Sh. An analysis of municipal solid waste management emphasizing on the recovering of waste (Case study: Boukan). Geography and Environmental planning. 2012;23(4):91-108. (In Persian)
18. Magrinho, A., Didelet, F., Semiao, V.,2006. Municipal solid waste disposal in Portugal. Waste Management, 26(12), pp 77-89.
19. Agarwal, A., Singhmar, A., 2005.Kulshrestha M, Mittal AK. Municipal solid waste recycling and associated markets in Delhi, India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling.;44(1):73-90.
20. Shuval, HI., Gunnerson, CG., 1981. Julius DS. Appropriate Technology forWater Supply and Sanitation: Night-soil Composting: Transportation, Water and Telecommunications Department, the World Bank
