Omid Park Regeneration Aiming to Improve Environmental Quality in Haft Chenar District of Tehran
Subject Areas : Environmental acricultureNegar Forouzesh 1 , Sara Nahibi 2 , Zahra Saeedeh Zarabadi 3
1 - M.A., Environmental Design, Science and Research Branch of Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - -. Ph. D Urban Planning & Design, Assistant Professor Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran *(Corresponding Author)
3 - Ph. D Urban Planning & Design, Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning & Design, Art & Ar-chitecture Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Regeneration, Omid Park, improving environmental quality, Neighborhood parks, Haft-Chenar District,
Abstract :
Background and Purpose: Omid Park renovation has been performed in order to increase the environmental quality and sustainable design. Method: In order to achieve the main goal, which is to revitalize and improve the quality of the environment of Omid Park, after a field visit, similar items were studied, collected and the libraries around the goal were examined. Based on the relevant references, the basic data required for the study area were prepared. Geographic data system (GIS) is a tool that was used in the analysis of primary data and its achievements were used in the design process. To identify the needs and views of residents and users of the site, questionnaires were prepared and completed by the project stakeholders. According to the analysis of spatial data and users' opinions, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the study area in this process were identified and placed in the SWOT table to be analyzed. The current research process, in addition to using the qualitative method, has also considered quantitative approaches and therefore the research method of this article is considered a combination. Findings: Regenerative approach includes improvements for damaged parks while increasing stability and environmental quality. Therefore, collected data analysis and resulting standards including cultural, social, economic, ethnicity impact and the neighboring parks standards were used for the design purposes. In addition to reducing maintenance costs, these plans can improve the quality of the environment and increase people's satisfaction. Discussion and conclusion: The result of this research can be used as a quality standard for neighborhood park designs. These designs can increase the population living in the area as well as the long-term value of a sustainable environment and urban landscape.
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1. Qudussi, M. 2000. Urban Parks Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Municipalities, Second Year, No. 21. (In Persian).
2. Abraham, Andrea, Kathrin Sommerhalder, and Thomas Abel. 2009 “Landscape and wellbeing: a scoping study on the health-promoting impact of outdoor enviroments.” Public Health, 55
3. Balram, S. and C. S. Dragi´cevi´. 2005. “Attitudes toward urban green spaces: integrating questionnaire survey and collaborative GIS techniques”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 71: 147-162
4. Chiesura, A. 2004, “The Role of Urban Park for the Sustainable City”, Wageningen University, Journal of Urban Planning, vol.36.
5. Germann-Chiari, C. and K. Seeland. 2004, “Are urban green spaces optimally distributed to act as places for social integration? Results of a geographical information system (GIS) approach for urban forestry research”, Forest Policy and Economics, 6: 3-13.
6. Flores, A. Pickett, S. Zipperer, T. and Pirani, R. 1998, “Adopting a modern ecological view of the metropolitan landscape: the case of a green space system for the New York City region”, Landsc. Urban Plann, 39: 295–308.
7. Kaplan, R. & Kaplan, S. 1989. The Experience of Nature: A psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press
8. Morancho, A. B. 2003. A hedonic valuation of urban green areas. Landscape Urban Plan, 66, 35-41.
9. Golkar, K. 2006. City / Neighborhood Vision, Proposing a Conceptual Framework for Vision Statement Formulation, Journal of Fine Arts, 2006, No. 24. (In Persian).
10. Pakzad, J. 2007. An Intellectual History of Urbanism- From Quantity to Quality. The New Town Development Publication, Tehran. (In Persian).
11. Cohen, N., 2001. Urban Planning Conservation and Preservation, Mc Graw-Hill, USA
12. Cowan, Robert. 2005.The Dictionary of Urbanism,Tisbury,Streetwise press.
13. Urban Task Force; “Towards an urban renaissance”; Department of Environment, Transportation and the Regions, Londo
14. Cook, E.; Vanlier, A. and Hubert, N. 1994. Landscape planning and ecological networks. Amsterdam, Elsevier Pub.
15. Habibi, K, Poorahmad, A, Meshkini, A, 2007, Improvement and Renovation of Ancient Urban Textures, Sanandaj, Kurdistan University and Urban Development and Improvement Organization, West Housing Builders Company. (In Persian).
16. Behbahani, H, 1998. From Yesterday's Gardens to Today's Parks, Municipalities, No. 34. (In Persian).
17. Mofidi, M, Alavizadeh, E, 2010.The Evolution of Visual Approach to Ecology in Urban Parks Design, Manzar Monthly, Issue 10. (In Persian).
18. Sheibani, M, 2001. Homogeneous development of parks and urban green space, Proceedings of educational and research conferences on green space in Tehran, Parks and Green Space Organization of Tehran, Volume 1. (In Persian).
19. Aghamiri, K, 2013. Landscape Architects and Contemporary Environment, Mehr Gol Publications. (In Persian).
20. Bell, S, 2003. Landscape, Pattern, Perception and Process, translated by Behnaz Aminzadeh, University of Tehran. (In Persian).
21. Latifi, A, Sajjadzadeh, H. 2014. Evaluation of the effect of environmental quality components on behavioral patterns in urban parks, Journal of Urban Studies, No. 11, page 7. (In Persian).
22. Rafieian, M, Taghvaei, A, Malahat, A. 2007. An Introduction to Post-Traumatic Reconstruction and the Requirements for Improving the Quality of the Residential Environment, Knowledge Reference Article, pp. 40-41. (In Persian).
23. Journal 203. 2010. Urban Green Space Design Criteria, Vice President for Strategic Planning and Supervision, Executive Technical Office, Tehran. (In Persian).
24. Habibi, M, Maleki, L. 2011. Environmental Quality Assessment in Urban Neighborhoods: A Case Study of Chizar Neighborhood, Quarterly Journal of Art University, No. 7, Tehran. (In Persian).
25. Fallah, F, Seyedeh, S. 2014. presenting the principles and strategies for revitalizing parks in the old parts of the city, while preserving the historical and cultural identity) Case study: Shahr Park located in Sangalaj neighborhood of Tehran (Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 16, Number 3. (In Persian).
26. Mirzaei, S. 2008. Reconstruction of Urban Parks with a Sustainable Development Attitude, Third National Conference on Green Space and Urban Landscape, Special Issue No. 27, Supplement to Monthly 88. (In Persian).
