“Physical situations in the practical meditation of the school of Yoga and the Shattariyyah Tariqah with the Emphasizing of Mohammad Ghowth Gwaliari's Jawaher-e Khamseh”

Subject Areas : Sufism

Maliheh  Khaleghverdi ¹ (Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Yadgar Imam Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Mahmoud reza  Esfandiar ² (Associate professor of comparative Religion and Mysticism, central Tehran branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Athor))
jamshid  jalali sheyjani ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Religions and Mysticism, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2023-08-05 Accepted : 2023-11-21 Published : 2023-08-23

Keywords: Mohammad Ghowth Gwaliari's Jawaher-e Khamseh, The School of Yoga, Pātanjali's Yoga Sutras, Āsana, Shattariyyah Tariqah,

Abstract :

AbstractThe connection between Islamic and Indian culture is undeniable. Meanwhile, Sufism and Sufi Tariqats have played a major role in creating such a relationship. The comparative researches indicate that there have been effects between Sufism and Indian religions and schools and there is the integration of some rituals and practices among Sufism and especially the Yoga school. Shattariyyah Tariqah in India, especially since the time of Sheikh Mohammad Ghowth-e Gwaliari, has had the most influence and integration with the practical exercises of Yoga. The present research, with an analytical and comparative study in a library method- with an emphasis on one of the most important works of Shattarian Tariqat and practical mysticism namely Jawaher-e Khamseh by Sheikh Mohammad Ghowth Gwaliari- while describing meditation and body various postures (āsanas)- based on the text of the famous sage Patanjali's Yoga Sutras- has investigated its similarities and influences in the Shattariyyah Tariqah and the Yoga school.

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