An Overview of Meteorological Services, Challenges and Solutions in the Agricultural Sector to Reduce Vulnerability in Climate Change Conditions

Subject Areas : Farm water management with the aim of improving irrigation management indicators

Saeedeh Kamali ¹ (Ph. D Student in Agrometeorology, Department of Irrigation &amp, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.)
Ebrahim Asadi Oskouei ² (Assistant Professor, Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Research Center (RIMAS), Climate Research Institute (CRI), Mashhad, Iran.)
Morteza Pakdaman ³ (Assistant Professor, Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Research Center (RIMAS), Climate Research Institute (CRI), Mashhad, Iran.)

Received: 2024-01-07 Accepted : 2024-04-24 Published : 2024-10-02

Keywords: climate change, agriculture, Agrometeorological services, digital agriculture,

Abstract :

Background and Aim: In order to adapt the agricultural systems to increased climate variability, meteorological information needs to be combined with management recommendations before the start of the cropping season. There are solutions to reduce the vulnerability of agriculture to increasing climate change through agro-meteorological advisories based on weather forecasts. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the services provided by agricultural meteorology to reduce the vulnerability of agriculture in climate change conditions. For this purpose, we attempt to use successful experiences from different countries, from developed countries with advanced technologies to less developed countries with local knowledge, in adapting to climate change. This includes various types of agricultural meteorological services, major obstacles, and gaps in providing them. Climatic services provide solutions to offer better climatic services to farmers, climatic services used in agricultural meteorology, as well as approaches to accelerate the adoption of agricultural meteorological technologies and consulting services by farmer.

Results and Conclusion: To be resilient against the negative effects of natural disasters and events, there is a need for resilience programs and policies to be accompanied by civic participation, the development of indigenous knowledge, and the use of technology in line with indigenous knowledge and regional infrastructures, according to the geographical, social, and cultural characteristics of each region. Additionally, the decisions of governments and policymakers, in line with the establishment of laws and regulations and resilience policies, can strengthen or limit the ability of other actors to adapt to the effects of climate change. In the same vein, the results of the review of sources include a list of existing barriers and gaps, such as the lack of real climate forecasts, lack of information on crop growth and development, low participation of agricultural producers in the production and use of services, unfair access to communication channels, and insufficient adaptation of agricultural meteorological services to needs. It also highlights the need to move towards the transformation of digital agriculture, targeted training in Agro-meteorology, strengthening the role of information and communication technology in providing accurate information, increasing investment in installing automatic weather stations and radar, and holding seminars and training workshops to overcome obstacles and improve the quality of climate services in the agricultural sector.

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