Assessment of Spatial Distribution some Ground Water Quality Indexes in Adrabil Plain for Irrigation uses
Subject Areas : Farm water management with the aim of improving irrigation management indicators
Farrokh
Asadzadeh
1
(Associate Professor, Faculty of soil science Engineering, Department of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran)
Hossein
Pirkharrati
2
(Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran)
Zahra
Sheikhi Almanabad
3
(PhD student, Department of Geology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.)
Keywords: Sodium hazard, Mapping, Wilcox, Statistical Parameter, Salty Hazard,
Abstract :
The quantitative and qualitative decline of groundwater in recent years has needed for proper management of water from these valuable resources. One of the important ways to achieve this goal is to monitoring groundwater quality. In the present study, 12 water quality parameters related to 63 wells in Ardebil plain were measured in June and September (dry and wet season), 2013-2012, then water quality indices were studied. After calculating the indices, the ArcGIS10 software were used to prepare the maps and then calculate some important statistical parameters. The results showed that groundwater in Ardebil Plain with EC and SAR indexes average, 405.17 microseisms per cm and 2.8 in the C3-S1 class, according to Wilcox classification, and had a low to moderate limit Salinity and without any limit in term of penetration in the soil. RSC, KR and PI Indicators, which express the risk of sodium, indicate that there is no sodium constraint and have a good quality. The CR index with 0.8 average also indicated a lack of groundwater corrosion risk. Investigating the Na and Cl also indicates an average limit for water toxicity for the plants cultivated in Ardebil plain. On the other hand, the zoning maps of the studied indices showed that salinity in some parts of the plain has a low to moderate limit, and in eastern and southern parts, it has no limitation. According SAR index most part of plain was unlimited, with only a small portion of the southern plain with moderate constraints. The LSI index showed that in most plain areas, the value of this index is greater than zero, and therefore there will be a risk of droplets.
اقدر، ح.، محمدیاری، ف و بصیری، ر.1395. ارزیابی پارامترهای کیفی آب زیرزمینی با استفاده از GIS و زمین آمار (مطالعه موردی: دشت مهران و دهلران ایلام). محیط زیست طبیعی. 69(3): 616-597.
جهانشاهی، ا.، بیگی روحی مقدم، ع. و دهواری، ع. 1393. ارزیابی پارامترهای کیفی آبزیرزمینی بااستفاده از GIS و زمینآمار (مطالعه موردی: آبخوان دشت شهر بابک). مجله دانش آب و خاک. 24(2): 183 تا 197.
حشمتی، س.، بیگی هرچگانی، ح. 1391. پهنهبندی شاخصهای کیفی آب زیرزمینی شهرکرد به‌منظور استفاده در طراحی سامانههای آبیاری. مجله پژوهش آب در کشاورزی. 26(1): 43 تا 59.
خدائی،ک.،شهسواری، ع. ا.،اعتباری،ب.،1385. ارزیابی آسیبپذیری آبخوان دشت جوین به روش DRASTIC و GODS. مجله زمینشناسی ایران، سال دوم، شماره چهارم، بهار1385. 73 - 87.
شعبانی، م.، 1387. تعیین مناسبترین روش زمین آمار درتهیهی نقشهی تغییرات pH و TDS آبهای زیرزمینی (مطالعه موردی: دشت ارسنجان). مجلهی مهندسی آب. سال اول، 58-47.
محمدی قلعهنی،م.،ابراهیمی،ک.وعراقینژاد،ش،1390.ارزیابی کمی و کیفی منابع آب زیرزمینی (مطالعه موردی: آبخوانهای ساوه و اراک)). مجله دانش آب وخاک (دانشگاه تبریز،21(2): 93تا108.
تقی زاده مهرجردی، ر.، زارعیان جهرمی، م.، محمودی، ش.، حیدری،ا. و سرمدیان، ف. 1387. بررسی روش های درون یابی مکانی جهت تعیین تغییرات مکانی ویژگی های کیفی آب های زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان. مجله علوم و آبخیزداری ایران، 70-63.
وانی پور، س. 1396. ارزیابی کیفیت آب آشامیدنی آبخوان اردبیل در طول فصل خشک با استفاده از شاخص تلفیقی DWQI. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد. گروه زمینشناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه.
Aghazadeh, N. and A. Asghari Mogaddam. 2010. Assessment of groundwater qualityand its suitability for drinking and agricultural uses in the Oshnavieh area, northwest of Iran.Journal of Environmental Protection, 1: 30-40.
Ehya, F., and Saeedi, F. 2018. Assessment of groundwater quality in the Garmez area (Southeastern Khuzestan province, SW Iran) for drinking and irrigation uses. Carbonates and Evaporites, 1-12.
Ehya, F., and Marbouti, Z. 2018. Groundwater quality assessment and its suitability for agricultural purposes in the Behbahan Plain, SW Iran. Water Practice and Technology, 13(1), 62-78.
Fetouani, S., Sbaa, M., Vanclooster, M., Bendra, B., 2008. Assessing groundwater quality in the irrigated plain of Triffa (North-east Morocco). Journal of Agricultural Water Management, Vol .95, pp.133-142.
Khan, R., and Jhariya, D. C. 2018. Hydrogeochemistry and Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking and Irrigation Purpose of Raipur City, Chhattisgarh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 91(4), 475-482.
Kelly, W. P. 1940. Permissible composition and concentration of irrigated waters. Amer. Soc. Civ. Engin. Trans. 106, 849–855.
Kresic, N. 1997. Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling. Lewis Publishers.
Shammi, M., Karmakar, B., Rahman, M., Islam, M. S., Rahaman, R., and Uddin, K. 2016. Assessment of salinity hazard of irrigation water quality in monsoon season of Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Bangladesh and adaptation strategies. Pollution, 2(2), 183-197.
Sun, Y., Shaozhong, K., Li, F., and Zhang, L. 2009. Comparison of interpolation methods for depth to groundwater and its temporal and spatial variations in the Minqin oasis of northwest China“. Environmental Modelling & Software. 24: 1163–1170.
Tahlawi, M. E., Mohamed, M. A., Boghdadi, G. Y., Rabeiy, R. E., & Saleem, H. A. 2014. Groundwater quality assessment to estimate its suitability for different uses in Assiut Governorate, Egypt. Int J Recent Technol Eng, 3, 2277-3878.
World Health Organization 2011. Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva.
Wilcox, L.V. 1958. Determining the quality of irrigation water. Dept. of Agriculture, USA, pp. 6.
Yaouti, F., EL, Mandour, Khattach, D., Benavente, J., Kaufmann, O. 2009. Salinization processes in the unconfined aquifer of Bou-Areg (NE Morocco). Applied Geochemistery, 24.
Zaiming, Z., Guanghui, Z., Mingjiang, Y., and Jinzhe, W. 2012. Spatial variability of the shallow groundwater level and itschemistry characteristics in the low plain around the Bohai Sea, North China. EnvironmentalMonitoring andAssessment 184(6): 3697-3710.
_||_