Architecture compatible with Sour village climate in East Azarbiajan region by Ray MAN index
Subject Areas : Geopolitic
Hassan
Sattari Sarbangholi
1
(ندارد)
Hadi
Rezanegad aslbonab
2
(ندارد)
Keywords: climate, compatible architecture, PET, PWV, SET index, Sour village,
Abstract :
Sour is one of the Bonab province villages in east Azarbiajan by cultural value among rockyvaluable villages belong to notional heritage that it has been registered by cultural heritageorganization, hand-made crafts and tourism organization. Establishment of optimal, dynamicvillage spaces from socio- cultural, economical, environmental and structural view points isthe strategically good of village regions quality promotion, so by reviewing and investigationof climate based architecture, the village residential complexes are constructed based onstructural fabric and vernacular patterns, today employing new generation of convenientclimate indices are identified as physiologic-temperature indices. Health is considered inurban climate studies and other aspects like tourism. In this research, sour convenient climateconditions are evaluated by physiological equivalent temperature (PET). Predicted Mean vote(PMV) and standard effective temperature (SET) based on human body energy balance thatthe effect of climate, thermo physiology and activity are expressed. In analysis of convenientclimate of sour PET, PMV, and SET have been used. The climatic data were collected fromthe near synoptic station and the climate was studied daily and monthly. Among RAYMANmodel criteria PET was selected as the best pattern the results show that climatic convenientperiod is 44days by maximum in khordad and mehr. By lock at thermal stress, this village isin severe and medium cold stress in 179 days by considering radiation angle and direction andwind direction. The propositions have been proposed proportionate with the village climate.According to analyses, the best direction for construction of the houses is between 45. Southeast and 45. South west and the best direction is 15-30. South east with the highest winterradiation and lowest effete of winter and fall wind that is compatible with the region climate.
