Investigating the antioxidant properties of Achillea wilhelmsii
Maryam Moghaddas
1
(
Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Keywords: antioxidant, flavonoids, hydroalcoholic extract, phenolic compounds, Achillea wilhelmsii.,
Abstract :
Antioxidant compounds of medicinal plants are one of the valuable and important resources in medical science and pharmaceutical and food industries. Achillea wilhelmsii is a plant of the dark Astraaceae family, which has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat surface scratches. This plant also has antioxidant properties due to the presence of flavonoid compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant power of ethanoic, methanolic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Achillea wilhelmsii plant aerial parts. Then the extracts of Achillea wilhelmsii plant in different concentrations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 mg/liter were measured using 2 (DPPH and 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine) tests and FRAP (antioxidant power evaluation method). The results showed that the type and amount of solvent has an effect on the amount of phenolic and antioxidant compounds, and a significant relationship between the amount of phenolic compounds and inhibitory properties was observed. The hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii plant at a concentration of 10 PPM has more antioxidant power than other extracts and concentrations. All three extracts had antioxidant properties, but according to the results, it seems that the hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii plant with strong antioxidant properties can be used in the treatment of diseases.
1. Bagheri, F. and Babazadeh, M. 2022. Mehdi Antioxidant effect of yarrow extract (Achillea wilhelmsii) on shelf life of salted rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus my kiss) during the storage period. Journal: Quality and shelf life of agricultural and food products. 2(3):18-26
2. Barda C., Grafakou M.E., Tomou E.M., Skaltsa H. Phytochemistry and Evidence-Based Traditional Uses of the Genus Achillea L.: An Update (2011–2021) Sci. Pharm. 2021;89:50.
3. Beheshti Nasr, M., Masoud Kushki, A., Taghiabadi, F. and clever Khodada, M. 2014. Investigating the effect of Yarrow hydroalcoholic extract on the severity of convulsions caused by pentylenetetrazol kindling in Syrian rats. Summary of articles of the 12th International Epilepsy Congress.
4. Benetis, R., Radušienė, J., & Janulis, V. (2008). Variability of phenolic compounds in flowers of Achillea millefolium wild populations in Lithuania. Medicina, 44(10), 775.
5. Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power": the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem. 1996;239(1):70-6.
6. Bimbiraitė, K., Ragažinskienė, O., Maruška, A., & Kornyšova, O. (2008). Comparison of the chemical composition of four yarrow (Achilea millefolium L.) morphotypes. biologija, 54(3).
7. Bozin, B., Mimica-Dukic, N,, Bogavac, M., Suvajdzic, L., Simin, N., Samojlik, I. & Couladis, M. (2008). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Achillea collina Becker ex Heimerls.l. and A. pannonica Scheele Essential oils. Molecules, 13: 2058-2068.
8. Garcia-Oliveira P., Barral M., Carpena M., Gullón P., Fraga-Corral M., Otero P., Prieto M.A., Simal-Gandara J. Traditional plants from Asteraceae family as potential candidates for functional food industry. Food Funct. 2021;12:2850–2873.
9. Hosni K, Zahed N, Chrif R, Abid I, Medfei W, Kallel M, et al. Composition of peel essential oils from four selected Tunisian Citrus species: evidence for the genotypic influence. Food Chem 2010;123(4):1098-104.
10. Hyldgaard M, Mygind T, Meyer RL. Essential oils in food preservation: mode of action, synergies, and interactions with food matrix components. Front Microbiol 2012;3(12):1-24.
11. inflorescences suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2010;4(3): 225-34.
12. Kossah, R., Zhang, H., and Chen, W. 2011. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Chinese sumac (Rhus typhina L.) fruit extract.Food Control 22:128-132.
13. Lemmens-Gruber, R., Marchart, E., Rawnduzi, P., Engel, N., Benedek, B., & Kopp, B. (2006). Investigation of the spasmolytic activity of the flavonoid fraction of Achillea millefolium sl on isolated guinea-pig ilea. Arzneimittelforschung, 56(08), 582-588.
14. Potrich. F.B., Allemand. A., Mota da Silva. L.M.D., Santos. A.C.D., Baggio. C.H., Freitas. C.S., Mendes. D.A.G.B., Andre. E., Werner. M.F.D.P., Marques. M.C.A. (2010). Antiulcerogenic activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium L.: Involvement of the antioxidant system. Journal Ethnopharmacology., 130: 85–92.
15. Raissy M, Khamesipour F, Rahimi E, Khodadoostan A. Occurrence of Vibrio spp., Aeromonas hydrophila, Escherichia coli and Campylobacter spp. in crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) from Iran. Iran J Fish Sci 2014;13(4):944- 54.
16. Shahidi F, Tabatabaei Yazdi F, Roshanak S, Alizadeh Behbahani B, Vasiee A, Norouz N. Antimicrobial activity of Taraxacum pseudocalocephalum leaves extract on pathogenic microorganisms and comparison with common therapeutic antibiotics in vitro. Iran J Infect Dis Trop Med 2019;23(83):37-46.
17. Sökmen A, Sökmen M, Daferera D, Polissiou M, Candan F, Ünlü M, et al. The in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Achillea biebersteini Afan.(Asteraceae). Phytotherapy Research. 2004; 18(6): 451-456.
18. Villano D, Fernandez-Pachon MS, Moya ML, Troncoso AM, GarciaParrilla MC. Radical scavenging ability of polyphenolic compounds towards DPPH free radical. Talanta. 2007;71(1):230-5.
