Effects of drought stress and foliar application of plant growth stimulants on quantitative and qualitative characteristics plant (Mentha piperita L.)
Subject Areas : Journal of Plant EcophysiologyHamideh Hamdi Mohammad Abad 1 , Mahmoud Puryosef Miandoab 2
1 - Department of Agronomy and Agroecology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Department of Agroecology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
Keywords: Water deficit stress, Bio-fertilizer, Proline, Essential oil,
Abstract :
The experiment was performed to study the effects of drought stress and foliar application of plant growth stimulants on qualitative and quantitative yield of the Mentha piperita based on a split factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates in Miandoab. The main factor of drought stress testing includes two levels of normal irrigation and water deficit stress and the first sub-factor of plant growth stimulants in five levels, includes Control, Marmaryn, codamin, Dalgin and phosphate fertilizer 2 and also, the second sub-factor, includes the timing of foliar application in two levels of foliar application before flowering and after flowering stages. Drought stress reduced plant height, dry weight of shoots, relative water content and chlorophyll content, but it increased amount of the osmotic regulators, electrolyte leakage and proline and also Mentha Piperita essential oil. Foliar application of plant growth stimulants increased all traits except for the electrolyte leakage. Drought stress with the foliar application increased the essential oil content in Mentha Piperita, as Dalgin foliar application under drought stress conditions with 2/372 percent, had the highest essential oil. The highest percentage of essential oil was obtained with (2.01%) during foliar application after the flowering stage and under drought stress conditions. According to the results of triple interactions, the highest fresh and dry weight was related to the treatment of Dalgin and Codamin fertilizers, respectively, before flowering time and under normal irrigation conditions, which shows the positive effect of these fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative properties of mint medicinal plant
_ امید بیگی، ر. 1392. تولید و فرآوری گیاهان دارویی. انتشارات استان قدس رضوی، جلد سوم، چاپ چهارم، 144 صفحه.
_ بابایی، ر.، عبادی. حسن¬زاده. 1388. بررسی تأثیر کودهای زیستی بر روی عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و شاخص برداشت کدوی تخمه. مقاله یازدهمین کنگره علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات. 840-843.
_ بابایی، م. 1389. تاثیر خشکی و زمان برداشت بر بررسی صفات اکوفیزیولوژیک و اسانس انیسون. 35-37.
_ صفی¬خانی، ف.، حیدری شریف¬آباد، ح.، سیادت، س.، شریفی عاشورآبادی، ا.، سیدنژاد، س. و عباس زاده، ب. 1385. تاثیر تنش خشکی بر درصد و عملکرد اسانس، و ویژگی¬های گیاه دارویی بادرشبو. فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران، جلد 23، شماره 1: 86- 99.
_ جوادی، ت،. ارزانی، ک. و ابراهیم زاده، ح. 1383. بررسی میزان کربوهیدرات¬های محلول و پرولین در 9 ژنوتیپ گلابی آسیایی تحت تنش خشکی. مجله زیست شناسی ایران، جلد 17، شماره 4: 166 صفحه.
_ زبید، م. و. احیایی، ح.، رضوانی¬مقدم، پ.. 1388. بررسی تاثیر تنش خشکی بر برخی شاخص¬های مورفولوژیکی 2 گیاه دارویی ریحان و شنبلیله. اولین همایش ملی تنش¬های محیطی در علوم کشاورزی. 103-99.
_ یزدانی، د.، جمشیدی، ا.، و مجاب. 1387. مقایسه میزان اسانس و منتول موجود در نعناع فلفلی کاشته شده در مناطق مختلف کشور. فصلنامه گیاهان دارویی. شماره سوم. 73 -77.
-Ahmed, A.G., Orabi, S.A. and Gaballah, M.S. 2010. Effect of Bio-N-P fertilizer on the growth, yield and some biochemical components of two sunflower cultivars. Int. J. Acad. Res., 2: 271-277.
-Alexieva, V., Sergiev, I., Mapelli, S. and Karanov, E. 2001. The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in pea and wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 24(12): 1337-1344.
-Bahreininejad, B., Razmjoo, J. and Mirza, M. 2014. Effect of water stress on productivity and essential oil content and composition of Thymus carmanicus, J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants17(5): 717-725.
-Bajji, M., Kinet, J. and Lutts, S. 2002. The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stress tolerance test in durum wheat. J. Plant Growth Regul. 36(1): 61-70.
-Bajji, M., Lutts, S. and Kinet, J.M. 2010. Water deficit effects on solute contribution to osmotic adjustment as a function of leaf ageing in tree durum weat (Triticum durum Desf) cultivras performing differently in arid conditions. Plant Sci. J., 160: 669 – 681.
-Bohnert, H.J., Nelson, D.E. and Jenson, R.G. 2008. Adaptation to environmental stress, Plant Cell J., 7: 98-111.
-Daneshmandi, M.sh. and Azizi, M. 2009. The study on the effect of water stress and mineral zeolite on some guantity and characterisitics of sweet basil (Ocimum bosilicus L.). In: Proceeding of 6th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress, Iran, 12-15 july.
-Fazeli Rostampoor, M., Seghatoleslami, M.J. and Moosavi, S.GH.R. 2011. The study of drought stress effect and superabsorbent on relative water content and chlorophyll index of leaf and their relationship with grain yield in corn, Crop Physiol. J., 2(1): 86-77.
-Franca, M.G., Pham-Thi, A.T., Pimental, C. and Pereya-Rossiello, R.O. 2009. Defrence in growth and water relation among, Phaseolus vulgaris cultivar in rispons to induced drought stress, Environ. Exp. Bot., 43: 227-237.
-Hossain, M.A. 2008. Growth yield performance of some rice cultivars under different soil moisture regimes. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Crop Botany, The Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
-Kandelwal, N., Kumar, S., Verma, H.N. and Goutam, SP. 2002. Improvement in bioavailability of tricalsium phosphate to Cymbopogon martinii var. Motia by Rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation. Microbiol. Res., 156: 145-149.
-Korramdel, S., Amin Gafouri, A. Rezvani Mogaddam, P. and Nasiri Mahallati, M. 2010. Evaluation of different irrigation regimes combined with biological fertilizer application on grain yield, chlorophyll content and relative moisture content of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The first national conference on sustainable agriculture and healthy crop production. Aban 19 and 20, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center.
-Mahfuz, S.A. and M.A. Saraf-Edin. 2007. Effects of mineral vs. bio fertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content of Fennel. Medicinal and Aromatic plants department, National research center. Int. Agrophysics., 21: 361-366.
-Mihalovic, N., Lazarevic, M., Dzeletoric, Z., Vuckoric, M. and Durdevic, M. 1997. Chlorophyllas activity in Wheat leaves during drought and its dependence on the nitrogen ion from applied. J. Plant Sci., 129: 141-146.
-Misra, A. and Srivastava, N.k. 2000. Influence of water stress on Japanese mint. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants., 7: 51-58.
-Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Ranjbar, M., Yadavi, A.R. and Kavusi, B. 2011. Effect of cycocel on prolin, soluble sugares, protein, oil and fatty acids of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) plant under drought stress in a pot trial. Env. Stresses Crop Sci., 3: 129-138.
-Petropoulos, S.A., Dimitra, D., Polissiou, M.G. and Passam, H.C. 2008. The effect of water deficit stress on the growth, yield and composition of essential oils of parsley. J. Sci. Hortic., 115: 393-397.
-Pour Mousavi, M., Galavi, M. and Danshiyan, J. 2005. Effect of drought stress and manure on leaf relative water content, cell memberane stability and leaf chlorophyll content in soybean (Glycin max). J. Agric. Nat. Resour., 14: 125-134.
-Rezapor, A.R., Heidari, M., Galavi, M. and Ramrodi, M. 2011. Effect of water stress and different amounts of sulfur fertilizer on grian yield, grain yield components and osmotic adjustment in Nigella sativa L. IJMAPR, 3: 384-396.
-Sairam, R.K., Deshmukh, P.S. and Saxna, D.C. 1998. Role of antioxidant systemes in Wheat genotype tolerance to water stress. Biol. Plant., 41(3): 387-394.
-Senaratna, T., Touchell, D., Bunn, E. and Dixon, K. 2010. Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Biol. Plant., 30: 157-161.
-Stampar, F., Hudina, M., Dolenc, K. and Usenik, V. 1998. Influence of foliar fertilization on yield quantity and quality of apple (Malus domestica borkh.). In: Anac, D. and P. Martin-Prevel. Improved crop quality by nutrient management, Pp: 91-94.
-Taher, M.M., Khurshid, M., Khan, M.Z., Abbasi, M.K. and Kazmi, H.M. 2011. lignite-derived humic acid effect on growth of wheat plants in different soils. Pedosphere J., 21: 124-131.
-Valentovič, P., Luxová, M., Kolarovič, L. and Gašparikova, O. 2006. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil Environ., 52(4): 186-191.
-Yousef, A.A., Edris, A.E. and Gomaa, A.M. 2004. Acomparativestudy between someplant growth vegulatorsand certain growth hormones produciny microorganisms on growth and essential oil composition of salvia officinalisl. J. Agric. Sci., 49:299-311.
-Yuan, S. and Lin, H.H. 2008. Role of salicylic acid in plant abiotic stress. Z. Naturforsch Journal, 63: 313-320.
