Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Ecophysiology

Saeed Reza Yaghoobi ¹ , Arash Roozbahani ²

1 - Faculty of agricultural science, technical and vocational university, TVU
2 - Professor assistant, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen branch, Roudehen, Iran

Received: 2023-02-22 Accepted : 2023-04-29 Published : 2024-09-22

Keywords: field crop, integrated weed management, yield, herbicide,

Abstract :

In order to evaluation of tank mixing Imazethapyr and Pendimethalin along with cultivation on natural weed population in Red Bean, an experiment was carried out during two years in RCBD as split plots arrangement with three replications. The main plots in both experiments included cultivation and non-cultivation. The sub plots in the 1st year experiment were the application of Imazethapyr as pre-emergence 50 and 100 and post-emergence 30, 50 and 100 g a.i. ha-1. The sub plots in the 2nd year experiment included Imazethapyr 100 plus Pendimethalin 990 g a.i. ha-1, Imazethapyr 50 plus Pendimethalin 495 g a.i. ha-1, and Pendimethalin 495 and 990 and Imazethapyr 50 and 100 g a.i. ha-1 each one alone. Actually, weed infestation considered as control in all experiments. In the 1st year, the application of Imazethapyr as pre and post-emergence reduced the density and biomass of Field bindweed, Redroot pigweed and Lamb's quarters five times more than control, but the application of imazethapyr 100 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence along with cultivation was the most effective treatment and obtained 2730.5 kg ha-1 red bean grain yield. In the 2nd year of experiment, application of Imazethapyr 50 plus pendimethalin 495 g a.i. ha-1 along with cultivation, induced proper weed control and 3470 kg ha-1 red bean grain yield. Although application of Imazethapyr 100 plus pendimethalin 990 g a.i. ha-1 along with cultivation was very effective in weed control, but it reduced the red bean grain yield to 2914 kg ha-1. According to the results, pre-emergence application of Imazethapyr 50 plus pendimethalin 495 g a.i. ha-1 along with cultivation, was effective in weed control and red beans grain yield increased more than three times than control.

References:

• Aghaalikhani, M., and S.R. Yaghoobi. 2012. Yield and yield components of winter canola (Brassica napus L.) affected by periodical control and interference of weeds natural population. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research. 9(4): 659-669. (In Persian).
• Bagheri, A., H. Rahimian, and M. Oveisi. 2018. The Effect of Interaction between Imazethapyr herbicide dose and Bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on weed control. Iranian Plant Protection Research. 32(1): 1-9. (In Persian).
• Behaeen, M.A., M. Fereydonpor, and M.H. Hekmat. 2017. Study of efficacy of singular and combined usage of three kinds of cultivators and its application time in cotton field. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches. 5(2): 91-108. (In Persian).
• Dusky, J., and W. Stall. 1996. Evaluation of imazethapyr for weed control in leafy vegetable crops. Weed Technology. 10(2): 253-257.
• Ghamari H, G. Ahmadvand, and M.A. Aboutalebian. 2013. Determination of critical period of weed control in dry bean under climatic conditions of Hamadan. Isfahan University of Technology. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 3(8): 53-60. (In Persian).
• Ghatari, A.R., A. Roozbehani, and S.R. Yaghoobi. 2019. Integration of mechanical and chemical methods in red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) weeds management. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology. 11(39): 58-70. (In Persian).
• Heydari, Z., A. Mokhtassi Bidgoli, and S.R. Yaghoobi. 2022. Response of an invasive weed, Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl., and wheat to nitrogen and auxinic herbicides applied in pre and tank mix with photosynthetic inhibitors. Gesunde Pflanzen, in press
• Khajavi, T.M., Z. Avarseji, E. Gholamalipour Alamdari, and A. Biabani. 2020. Studying the sensitivity of cotton and maize to simulated imazethapyr herbicide residue. Iranian Journal of Weed Science. 16(1): 1-13.
• Khan, M.A., S. Ahmad, and A. Raza, 2019. Integrated weed management for agronomic crops. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Agronomic Crops. Springer Publishing, Singapore.
• Kim, D.S., E.J.P. Marshall, P. Brain, and J.C. Casele. 2006. Modeling the effects of sub-lethal doses of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer on crop-weed competition. Weed Research. 46(6): 492-502.
• Loddo, D., L. Scarabel, M. Sattin, A. Pederzoli, C. Morsiani, R. Canestrale, and M.G. Tommasini. 2020. Combination of herbicide band application and inter-row cultivation provides sustainable weed control in maize. Agronomy. 10(1): 20.
• Modhej, A., and Z. Alikhani. 2017. Integrated weed control (chemical and mechanical) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under Shoushtar conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 8(1): 22-32. (In Persian).
• Moradi, K., E. Mohammadvand, and J. Asghari, 2020. The efficacy of some herbicides and cultivation on weed control and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) yield. Iranian Plant Protection Research. 34(2): 243-258. (In Persian).
• Odero, D., and A. Wright. 2022. Preemergence and postemergence spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) and common lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album) control in lettuce on organic soils. Weed Technology. 36(4): 531-536.
• Pannacci, E., F. Tei, and M. Guiducci. 2018. Evaluation of mechanical weed control in legume crops. Crop Protection. 104: 52-59.
• Rastgordani, F., H. Rahimian, and M. Oveisi. 2018. Interaction effects between imazethapyr herbicide doses and soil moisture on annual weed control in Bean. Iranian Journal of Weed Science. 14(1): 97-108. (In Persian).
• Saeedinia, A.R., and S.G. Moosavi, 2019. Effect of integrated weeds management on yield and yield components of corn. Iranian Journal of Weed Science. 15(1): 59-75. (In Persian).
• Soltani, N., R.E. Nurse, and P.H. Sikkema. 2012. Weed control in dry bean with Pendimethalin plus reduced rates of Imazethapyr. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 2(8): 312-317.
• Soltani, N., R.E. Nurse, and P.H. Sikkema. 2013. Tolerance of white and adzuki bean to pendimethalin plus reduced doses of imazethapyr. African Journal of Plant Science. 7(4): 143-148.
• Soltani, N., C. Shropshire, and P.H. Sikkema. 2022. Weed control with preemergence herbicide in Azuki Bean. Journal of Agricultural Science. 14(6): 16-27.
• Taghipoor, M., A. Ghanbari, and M. Rastgoo. 2019. Evaluating the integrated effect of herbicide band application and cultivation on weed control and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 9(3): 177-189. (In Persian).
• Turner, J.A. 2018. A World compendium, The pesticide manual. 18th edition, British Crop Production Council (BCPC) Publishing.
• Vasilakoglou, I., D. Vlachostergios, K. Dhima, and A. Lithourgidis. 2013. Response of vetch, lentil, chickpea and red pea to pre- or post-emergence applied herbicides. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 11(4): 1101-1111.
• Yadegar, P., R. Ghorbani, A. Ghanbari, and H. Rahimian Mashhadi. 2020. Effect of planting pattern and density on control of weeds and yield of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties in the presence of Bentazon herbicide. Iranian Plant Protection Research. 34(2): 273-285. (In Persian).
• Yaghoobi, S.R., M. Aghaalikhani, A. Ghalavand, and E. Zand. 2011. Evaluation of important growth parameters of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl.) under different light densities and nitrogen rates. Iranian Journal of Weed Science. 7(1): 31-43. (In Persian).
• Yaghoobi, S.R., M. Dehghani, A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, and K.S. Asilan. 2021. Evaluation of water withholding on herbicide efficacy in maize weed control in low and high input conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science. 52(2): 29-40. (In Persian).
• York, A., J. Wilcut, C. Swann, D. Jordan, and F. Walls. 1995. Efficacy of imazethapyr in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) as affected by time of application. Weed Science. 43(1): 107-116.