Applications of Photogrammetry in the Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Historical Monuments: Approaches, Challenges, and Prospects
Subject Areas :
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Keywords: Photogrammetry, 3D Reconstruction, Historical Monuments, Digital Preservation, GIS, 3D Modeling,
Abstract :
Photogrammetry has emerged as a cornerstone technology in the preservation and documentation of historical monuments, leveraging advancements in digital imaging and spatial data processing. This method transforms two-dimensional photographs into highly accurate three-dimensional models, enabling detailed examination of architectural elements, intricate designs, and historical textures. Its significance in digital preservation is growing, as it safeguards cultural heritage against threats like natural disasters, environmental degradation, and human activities. This article explores the foundational principles of photogrammetry and its critical role in heritage conservation. It highlights a range of applications, including the creation of digital replicas, structural analysis, monitoring of temporal changes, and strategic planning for restoration projects. These applications allow professionals to assess the condition of historical sites with precision and develop informed conservation strategies. However, photogrammetry faces challenges, such as inconsistencies in data quality, the computational complexity of processing large datasets, and difficulties in managing intricate 3D models. This study addresses these obstacles and proposes practical solutions to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of photogrammetric techniques. By integrating photogrammetry with advanced technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), laser scanning, and artificial intelligence, it becomes a versatile interdisciplinary tool that bridges cultural heritage with modern innovation. This synergy supports comprehensive spatial analysis and fosters new approaches to heritage management. The findings offer valuable guidance for restoration experts, architects, archaeologists, and geoscientists, enabling them to design and implement projects for the digital preservation and virtual reconstruction of historical monuments. Ultimately, this research underscores photogrammetry’s transformative potential in ensuring the sustainable protection of cultural heritage, preserving historical treasures for future generations through cutting-edge technological integration.
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