EFL Learners’ Perceptions and Preferences of Written Corrective Feedback: A Case Study of Iranian EFL learners
Subject Areas : Second Language EducationSamaneh Imandar 1 , Mohammad Taghi Farvardin 2 , Seyed Foad Ebrahimi 3
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Keywords: written corrective feedback, EFL writing, learner perceptions, feedback types, qualitative research,
Abstract :
This qualitative study investigated EFL learners' perceptions and preferences regarding written corrective feedback (WCF) in academic writing. Twenty intermediate-level university students were purposively selected based on their sustained exposure to teacher feedback over six months. Semi-structured interviews explored learners' experiences with different feedback types and perception. Thematic analysis revealed five key findings: (1) Learners distinguished between explicit and implicit feedback, preferring direct corrections for complex grammar but indirect cues for vocabulary; (2) Metalinguistic feedback was valued when accompanied by explanations, though excessive coding caused anxiety; (3) Focused feedback on specific error types was deemed more practical than comprehensive corrections; (4) Digital feedback was praised for clarity, while handwritten notes were perceived as more personal; (5) Reformulations helped learners acquire native-like expressions, but required explicit comparisons to original errors. Results demonstrated WCF's multifaceted role in enhancing grammatical accuracy, lexical sophistication, writing confidence, and self-editing skills. Participants particularly valued feedback that balanced correction with explanation, targeted persistent errors, and provided positive reinforcement. The study highlights the need for differentiated feedback strategies that consider learners' cognitive styles and affective responses. These findings offer practical implications for optimizing WCF practices in second language writing instruction.
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