A Novel Review on the Role of Nutrition in the Management of chronic Kidney Failure
Subject Areas : Smal Animal Medicinesaba Bonyadi Dehkordi 1 , Mahan Yaghmaee 2 , Arash Hosseini 3
1 - Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Shushtar, Irana
2 - Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Shushtar, Irana
3 - Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Shushtar, Irana
Keywords: chronic Kidney Failure, CRF, Nutrition, Role of Nutrition, Cat,
Abstract :
hronic renal failure (CRF) is one of the most common diseases in older cats. Its exact cause is often unknown but can be congenital or acquired. Clinical signs such as anorexia, weight loss, vomiting and lethargy are non-specific and tests such as measuring blood nitrogen levels and urine concentration are essential for diagnosis. Nutrition plays a very important role in controlling this disease. A specific diet can help reduce symptoms and increase the animal's lifespan. This review article, based on 18 scientific sources, examined the nutritional factors affecting the control of CRF. Adequate hydration is very important due to the reduced ability to concentrate urine. Limited and high-quality protein intake can prevent the development of uremia. Phosphorus restriction helps prevent hyperphosphatemia and further kidney damage. High sodium may cause hypertension and cardiovascular damage, so it should be limited. Adequate potassium and B vitamins should also be maintained to prevent complications such as decreased appetite and increased urination. Adding omega-3 fatty acids to the diet can also help maintain kidney function by reducing inflammation. Overall, the use of specialized therapeutic diets plays an important role in the management and improvement of cats with CRF.
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