The Effectiveness of Transactional Analysis Therapy on Marital Conflicts and Love Styles among Athlete Couples
Subject Areas :
1 - M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
Keywords: Transactional Analysis Therapy, Marital Conflicts, Love Styles, Athlete Couples,
Abstract :
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of transactional analysis therapy on marital conflicts and love styles among athlete couples. Methods: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group structure. The statistical population included all athlete couples who visited the Family Counseling Center of Birjand County in 2018. Using random sampling, 30 couples were selected and assigned to two groups: a control group (15 couples) and an experimental group (15 couples) who received Transactional Analysis (TA) therapy. The experimental group underwent a 12-session intervention based on Transactional Analysis. The research instruments included the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ, 1996) and the Love Attitudes Scale (LAS, 1986). Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) to assess the impact of the intervention on components of marital conflict and love styles Results: The findings indicated that the Transactional Analysis (TA) intervention led to a significant reduction in all dimensions of marital conflict. Moreover, the intervention produced a significant increase in components of love styles, including romantic love, game-playing love, friendly (companionate) love, and altruistic (selfless) love. The Transactional Analysis approach, by focusing on restructuring behavioral patterns and underlying personality structures, demonstrates potential as an effective method for enhancing marital relationships and promoting healthy love styles. This is particularly relevant within the specific context of athlete couples, who may face unique relational stressors and dynamics Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that Transactional Analysis (TA) therapy led to a significant reduction across all dimensions of marital conflict in the experimental group compared to the control group. These dimensions included: reduced cooperation, diminished sexual relations, increased emotional reactivity, heightened tendency to seek support from children, increased reliance on one’s own relatives, reduced interaction with the spouse’s relatives and friends, financial separation, and decline in effective communication
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