Evaluation of Yielding Dampers in Diagonal Bracing Systems Based on the Perforation Arrangement in the Damper Plat
Subject Areas : Structural Mechanics
1 - Department of Civil Engineering, ST.C , Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Yielding damper, concentrically braced frame, nonlinear analysis, energy absorption, stress distribution, ,
Abstract :
Abstract: This research investigates the impact of various slit configurations in diagonal braces of concentrically braced frames using nonlinear finite element analysis in Abaqus software. The primary objective of this study is to optimize the seismic performance of these systems by utilizing yielding dampers and modifying the geometry of slits in damper plates. Several structural models were subjected to cyclic loading, and key parameters such as ultimate strength, energy absorption, stress distribution, plastic strain, and hysteretic behavior were comprehensively analyzed. The results indicate that when the slits are uniformly distributed across the surface of the damper, the system effectively utilizes the plastic capacity of the plate and achieves higher energy dissipation. Changes in the shape and pattern of slits significantly affect the distribution of plastic strain, stress concentration, and the reduction of strength in the final cycles. Therefore, optimizing slit designs can effectively enhance the seismic performance of structures. This study provides recommendations for improving brace designs, making a significant contribution to the safety and efficiency of earthquake resistant structures.
[1] R. W. Chan and F. Albermani,
"Experimental study of steel slit
damper for passive energy dissipation,"
Engineering structures, vol. 30, no. 4,
pp. 1058-1066, 2008.
[2] M. D. Titirla, P. K. Papadopoulos, and
I. N. Doudoumis, "Finite element
modelling of an innovative passive
energy dissipation device for seismic
hazard mitigation," Engineering
Structures, vol. 168, pp. 218-228,
2018.
[3] M. Paronesso and D. G. Lignos,
"Seismic design and performance of
steel concentrically braced frame
buildings with dissipative floor
connectors," Earthquake Engineering
& Structural Dynamics, vol. 51, no. 15,
pp. 3505-3525, 2022.
[4] I. Takewaki and H. Akehashi,
"Comprehensive review of optimal and
smart design of nonlinear building
structures with and without passive
dampers subjected to earthquake
loading," Frontiers in Built
Environment, vol. 7, p. 631114, 2021.
[5] Y. Bakhshayesh, M. Shayanfar, and A.
Ghamari, "Improving the performance
of concentrically braced frame utilizing
an innovative shear damper," Journal
of Constructional Steel Research, vol.
182, p. 106672, 2021.
[6] J. Shen, O. Seker, B. Akbas, P. Seker,
S. Momenzadeh, and M. Faytarouni,
"Seismic performance of
concentrically braced frames with and
without brace buckling," Engineering
Structures, vol. 141, pp. 461-481,
2017.
[7] S. Hu, C. Qiu, and S. Zhu, "Machine
learning-driven performance-based
seismic design of hybrid self-centering
braced frames with SMA braces and
viscous dampers," Smart Materials and
Structures, vol. 31, no. 10, p. 105024,
2022.
[8] R. Zhang, C. Wang, C. Pan, H. Shen,
Q. Ge, and L. Zhang, "Simplified
design of elastoplastic structures with
metallic yielding dampers based on the
concept of uniform damping ratio,"
Engineering Structures, vol. 176, pp.
734-745, 2018.
[9] R. W. Chan, F. Albermani, and M. S.
Williams, "Yielding shear panel device
for passive energy dissipation," in
Progress in Mechanics of Structures
and Materials: CRC Press, 2020, pp.
843-848.
[10] M. M. Javidan, S. Chun, and J. Kim,
"Experimental study on steel hysteretic
column dampers for seismic retrofit of
structures," Steel and Composite
Structures, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 495-509,
2021.
[11] M. Ito, Y. Murata, K. Hoki, and M.
Nakashima, "Online hybrid test on
buildings with stud-type damper made
of slitted steel plates stiffened by wood
panels," Procedia Engineering, vol.
14, pp. 567-571, 2011.
[12] G. Xu, T. Guo, A. Li, S. Wang, R.
Zhang, R. Zhu, and J. Xu, "Review on
self-centering damper for seismic
resilient building structures," in
Structures, 2023, vol. 54: Elsevier, pp.
58-77.
[13] M. A. Kafi, "The geometric shape
effect of steel slit dampers in their
behavior," Magazine of Civil
Engineering, no. 3 (87), pp. 3-17, 2019.
[14] Y. Liu, Z. Guo, X. Liu, R. Chicchi, and
B. Shahrooz, "An innovative resilient
rocking column with replaceable steel
slit dampers: Experimental program on
seismic performance," Engineering
Structures, vol. 183, pp. 830-840,
2019.
[15] J. Yang, S. Liang, X. Zhu, L. Dang, T.
Shen, and S. Zhou, "Experimental and
theoretical research on a shearbending-metallic-damper with a
double-phased yield mechanism,"
Journal of Constructional Steel
Research, vol. 203, p. 107839, 2023.
[16] A. Cheraghi and S. M. Zahrai, "Cyclic
testing of multilevel pipe in pipe
damper," Journal of Earthquake
Engineering, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1695-
1718, 2019.
[17] S. L. Mahyari, H. T. Riahi, and M.
Hashemi, "Investigating the analytical
and experimental performance of a
pure torsional yielding damper,"
Journal of Constructional Steel
Research, vol. 161, pp. 385-399, 2019.
[18] A. Ghadami, A. Ghamari, and R. P.
Jaya, "Improving the behavior of the
CBF system using an innovative box
section damper: Experimental and
numerical study," in Structures, 2024,
vol. 62: Elsevier, p. 106210.
[19] J. Wang, J. Men, Q. Zhang, D. Fan, Z.
Zhang, and C.-H. Huang, "Seismic
performance evaluation of a novel
shape-optimized composite metallic
yielding damper," Engineering
Structures, vol. 268, p. 114714, 2022.
[20] M. G. Gray, Cast steel yielding brace
system for concentrically braced
frames. University of Toronto
(Canada), 2012