Investigation of mystical ethics in Baharestan and Parshan

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Amin Zaravi Dezfuli ¹ , masoud Pakdel ² , Sima Mansouri ³ , Shahin Ghasemi ⁴

1 - PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran. *Corresponding Author, [e-mail]
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Received: 2022-12-31 Accepted : 2023-03-10 Published : 2024-12-08

Keywords: topic, moral, Parishan, Baharestan, mysticism.,

Abstract :

The present paper aims to study textual alignments and parrells between Qa'ani's Parishan and Jami's Baharestan. Although Baharestan and Parishan were seen as a lender for Sa'adi's Golestan and some mystical prose text in terms of diversity of chosen topics for presentation, they were influenced by Sa'adi's Golestan and keeping their similarities in language and rhetoric.The method of this research was based on liberary, equalization and comparison.The approach was also descriptive-analytical and was founded on stylistic .The materials of the research were sometimes utilisation of the internet, library and extracted flash cards containing associated data with the research topic. The paper aims to study explored parrell and contrast of mentioned topics in the three works.consequentedly, it concluded that they include subject s such as moral values, vices and abomination.Qa'ani considered to the musicality of your words in aspects of prosody, especially rhetoric more than moral concept, although Jami considered more to mystical concepts and topics using modeling process mystic.Both authors has spoken like sa'adi in advice and admonition. The variation of topics in terms of ethics and human commitment such as bonhomie and justice, humility and avoidance of arrogance, science and education, avoidance of avarice, humor, avoiding luxury and objectivism were at forefront of practical topics of both works

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