Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: a review of the methods and antibacterial properties of nanoparticles

Subject Areas : Applications of Nanostructures

Meysam Naseri ¹ , Mehdi Irannajad ² , Akbar Mehdilo ³ , Raheleh Khosravi ⁴

1 - Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 - University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 - Pouyeshgar NanoSabz Company, Isfahan, Iran

Received: 2024-10-01 Accepted : 2024-11-07 Published : 2024-08-26

Keywords: Silver nanoparticles, Antibacterial properties, Plant extracts, Microorganism, Green synthesis.,

Abstract :

In recent decades, silver nanoparticles have gained significant attention from researchers due to their antibacterial properties. Silver nanoparticles can be effective in combating bacterial infections by disrupting the bacterial cell walls and interfering with their biological processes. There are various methods for synthesis of silver nanoparticles, which have advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been increasingly studied due to its reduced harmful environmental effect, safety, and other benefits. The current research was carried out with the aim of introducing the most appropriate green synthesis method for the preparation of silver nanoparticles with antibacterial properties. The results show that the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized with microorganisms is greater than silver nanoparticles synthesized with plant extracts. Furthermore, studies show that the antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles depend on the physical and chemical characteristics of the bacterial cell wall. In this regard, the antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on Gram-negative bacteria is grater than on Gram-positive bacteria.

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