Assesssing the role of rural agriculture in the feasibility of urban development ؛ case study: south rodbar

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

masoomeh alimoradi ¹ (Phd Student of Geography and Urban Planning,Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.)
mohammad Hossein Sarayi ² (Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning ,Yazd University, Yazd, Iran)

Received: 2021-01-02 Accepted : 2021-05-13 Published : 2022-12-22

Keywords: development, Region, rural agriculture, Hinterland, Roudbar South,

Abstract :

Abstract
Many of the world's rural-based cities have remained agriculturally oriented. In this study, by investigating the role of rural agriculture in promoting urban-regional development indicators, we intend to explain this issue; to this end, the city of south Rudbar in Kerman province has been selected. The current study is based on a developmental goal. This research has collected data in three parts. Meanwhile, with 110 complete questionnaires for urban people, 300 questionnaires for rural people and 36 questionnaires by experts, data gathering stage has been reached. Statistical analysis of the study was conducted using SPSS20 software, model implementation and answering the hypotheses was performed using Smart-PLS2 software.During the first hypothesis test, the effect of agricultural economy on urban development in the first model, it has a path coefficient of 0.569 and according to t statistic 17.652 at 99% level, this effect has been positive and significant. In this study, the effect of agricultural economy on urban development in the second model; the path coefficient was 0.390, in accordance with the t statistic of 6.653 at 99% level, this effect was positive and significant and this hypothesis was retained.In the second hypothesis, the effectiveness of agricultural factors on urban development in the second model, the path coefficient was -0.131 and regarding the t statistic 2.499 at 95% level, this effect was negative and significant.In the third hypothesis the effect of agricultural economy on urban development by adjusting agricultural factors in the second model; the coefficient path was -0/217; according to t statistic 3.894 at 99% level, this effect was negative and significant. In the first hypothesis, the effect of agricultural economy on urban development in the third model; the path coefficient was 0.486. Moreover, with regard to t statistic 9.482 at the level of 99%, this effect was positive and significant. In verifying the second hypothesis, the effect of agricultural factors on urban development in the third model; the path coefficient was -0.149. According to t statistic 2.889 at 99% level, this effect was negative and significant.

References:

• Agriculture Jihad in the south of Kerman province. (2013)


• Asgari, Mansour. (2004). The analysis of the role of agriculture sector in Iranian economy, The first conference on agriculture and national development, Volume 1,‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.


• Dabaagh, Rahim.,‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ZorarParmeh, Mohammad. (2004). Investigating income distribution in Iran using Social Accounting Matrix, Business Research Journal, Quarterly No. 72, Pp. 139-168. (In


• Davari, Ali, Rezazadeh, Arash,( 2013), Structural Equation Modeling with PLS software. Jahad Daneshgahi publication, Chapavol.


• Durand,G. (2003) Multifunctional agriculture awew paradigm for European Agriculture uk, Alderson: Ashgatepublishing.


• Eftekhari, A.R., Poor Taheri, H., FarajZadeh, M., HeydariSareban, (2009). The role of empowerment in agricultural development,Case Study: Ardabil Province, Journal of Human geography Research, No. 69, Pp. 87-103. (In Persian).


• Gatag, Sabrata. (2001). An introduction to development economics, Al-Zahra University Press. Second Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)


• Hinderink, J., & Titus, M. (2002). Smalltowns and regional development: Major findings and policy implications fromcomparative research. Urban studies, 39(3),379-391


• Johan Williams etall,(2016).Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability,published at.


• Karamifar, Esmat.,SoltaniMoghadas, Reyhaneh., Taleshi, Mostafa., Ghafari, Seyed Amin. (2016). the role of crop flow in rural-urban links, Case study of the central part of Dezful city.Sientific-Research Quarterly and International Geographical Association of Iran.,Forth year, No. 48, Pp. 7-29. (In Persian)


• Kautsoris, A. (2000). Asystem Approach to Agricultural and rural Development dept of agricultural economy and rural development university of Alen.s,Greece.


• MokhtariHasari, Arezoo.,ShabanAliGhomi, Hossein., Asadi, Ali., ZareiDastgerdi, Zahra. (2010). Analyzing and measuring the level of rural areas with agricultural services and determining the central villages for agricultural services, Case study of the central part of Mianeh city, Quarterly Journal of Rural and Development, thirteenth year, No. 3, Pp. 85-104. (In Persian)


• Momeni, Farshad.,Dashtbani, Sara., Banouei, Ali Asghar. (2017). The importance of the agricultural sector in maintaining the socio-economic balance of Iran's urban and rural structure, Quarterly Journal of l Economics and Rural Development, No. 4, Pp. 17-46.


• Momeni, Mansour, Faal Ghayoumi, Ali, 2012, Statistical Analysis using SPSS, Safaar publication.‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌


• Nili, Masoud. (2014). Food security environmental water resources management, Ninth Biennial conference on agricultural economics of Iran, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch. (In Persian)


• Omorogiuwa,o ,zivhoricj&Ademoh f. (2014). The role of agriculture in the economic development of Nigeria European scientific journal, 10(4). 133147


• Ou, Y., & Bevilacqua, C. (2018, May). From Binarism to Polarism: On Rural Knowledge Outflows’ Role in Fostering Rural-Urban Linkages. In International Symposium on New Metropolitan Perspectives (pp. 50-57). Springer, Cham.


• D.A. (1983). Towns and small cities in Development countries the Geographical Review, vol 73.4:29-30


• Rezvani, Ali Asghar. (1998). Mutual relations between city and village with emphasize on Iran, Payame Noor University Publication. (In Persian)


• Sarafi, Mozafar. (1998). Fundamentals of regional development planning, The Office of R


• egional Planning of the Program and Budget Organization. (In Persian)


• Saeedi, Abbas, Javanbakht Ghahfarkhi, Zohreh, Azizpour, Farhad, Tavakoli Nia, Jamileh, 2018, The role of rural-urban links in the formation of local area network in border areas; Case study of Gomishan region, Golestan province, Geographical research, Volume 34, Number 1, pp. 30-39. (in Persian)


• Shokouei, Hossein. (1998). New perspectives on urban geography in Iran, First volume, Samt Publication. "(In Persian)


• Yad-o-llah, Farid. (1992). Geography and urbanism. Tabriz University.