Identify the factors affecting the establishment of sustainable security in border villages in terms of distance from the border

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

mahdi mododi arkhodi ¹ (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Bozorgmehr University of qaenat, qaen.iran)

Received: 2019-12-28 Accepted : 2020-12-06 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: Village, Razavi Khorasan, Border, Sustainable Security,

Abstract :

Today, security is not only dependent on the use of physical equipment, the deployment of troops and law enforcement, but also on other economic, social, and political and social dimensions that will help ensure the security of the villages. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that contribute to achieving sustainable security in the border villages of Khorasan Razavi. The research method is descriptive and analytical and questionnaire is used. GIS software was used for mapping and exccel and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests, stepwise regression and path analysis..The population of this study is zero to fifty kilometers villages located on the border of this province with neighboring countries. The results indicate that satisfaction with economic indicators is lower than other social and political indicators.And according to regression testing and path analysis, this indicator plays a very important role in creating and feeling secure in border villages. In terms of the intervals studied, the economic index has had the greatest role in creating a sense of security. Considering the extent to which border villages are satisfied with the security situation in the First Circuit, it is important to consider economic and welfare indicators for security. Although the level of satisfaction with the economic index is low, the effect and weight of this index, according to regression testing and path analysis, is very high in creating security, which has doubled the need to pay attention to economic issues in the form of irrigation patterns.

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