China’s Role in the Relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia and Middle Eastern Security Order
Subject Areas :Saeed Totonchi 1 , مجید گل پرور 2 , ali bagheri zadeh 3
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Department of International Relations, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran
2 - Department of International Relations, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran
Keywords: China, Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Security Order, Middle East,
Abstract :
China’s role in the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as in the Middle Eastern security order, is a complex and multifaceted issue with significant implications for the geopolitical and security landscape of the region. As a signatory of the JCPOA and a major economic partner of Iran, China seeks to reduce tensions and promote stability in the Middle East through multilateral diplomacy and political mediation. Additionally, by meeting Iran's energy needs and investing in infrastructure projects, China has strengthened its strategic relationship with Tehran. These economic ties enable China to influence Iran’s nuclear policies. China also plays a calming role in the relationship between Tehran and Riyadh by offering economic opportunities to Saudi Arabia, leading to reduced tensions and enhanced regional stability. By emphasizing economic diplomacy and political mediation, China aims to prevent further crises and contribute to stability and security in the region. Consequently, China plays a crucial role in maintaining the Middle Eastern security order.
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